To present the teachings of a past Saint who has left no compositions of his own either in verse or in prose, and in whose time shorthand and the tape recorder were yet unknown, is not an easy task. However, the bunch of letters that Baba Ji addressed to his beloved "Babu" Sawan Singh Ji have been preserved and are very revealing. (*1) Further, some of those who came in contact with him have left suggestive accounts of his discourses. But most important of all, Hazur Sawan Singh Ji Maharaj, to whom he passed on the spiritual torch, has interpreted within living memory the message in its essence of his great Guru. Piecing all these together, we can arrive at a clear conception of the nature and scope of his teachings. (*1 Most of the citations from Baba Ji's letters in the pages that follow are translated directly from the Gurmukhi originals. The reader wishing to read his entire correspondence with Baba Sawan Singh Ji may consult Spiritual Gems (Beas, 1958)).

 

THE CREATION

 

The Absolute Reality in its ultimate form was Nirakar, Nirgun and Anami - Formless, without attributes, and Nameless - and could only be expressed in negatives: "neither light nor darkness," "neither sound nor silence " etc. It was incomprehensible, ineffable, infinite and indescribable. It was this Supreme Reality that was responsible for everything else. When it projected itself into form, it brought into being the purely spiritual realms of Agam, Alakh, Sat Naam, etc.; Light and Sound appearing as its primal attributes. Thence as it descended downward, it brought into creation the material current or Kal which gained in predominance as it moved lower and still lower. The countless regions that were created below the purely spiritual realms of Sat Desh could be divided into three grand divisions: Brahmand, Und and Pind - the causal, the astral and the physical, or the spirituo-material, the materio-spiritual and the material. So long as one lived in the plane of the relative, one was caught in the web of Maya. One desire was succeeded by another and pleasure was followed by pain. There could be no lasting rest, no lasting joy. God, in filling the cup of man's earthly blessings, had left out happiness and contentment, to insure that His creature did not wholly forget his Maker. The only way to attain beatitude lay in transcending the realm of relativity and reaching the regions of pure spirit where the soul merged in the Absolute, became lost in the Ocean of Consciousness, and was freed from all failings and desires.

 

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