Spirituality
CONTENTS
I. Spirituality
II. True Religion: Universal Love and Remembrance of
God
i.
All men Have Equal Privileges from God
ii.
Religious differences: Their Cause and
Nature
iii.
Remembrance of God
iv.
The Fundamental Truths: These are Common
In All Religions and Point the Same way
v.
Places of Rites and Rituals in Religions:
Their
Different Forms and Their Values
III. IDEAL MAN
IV. SPIRITUALITY : It's Need
V. Religion: What It Is and what it has become
VI. Spirituality Vis-À-Vis
Religion
VII. SECTARIANISM
VIII. THE ORGINAL OF RELIGION
i.
Religion: Outer And Inner
ii.
Science And Religion
iii.
Idol – Worship And God Worship
IX. The Ideal Of Universal Religion
X. A PEEP INSIDE
XI. Experience Of Ideal Religions An Inner Achievement
XII. RIGHT TARGET
XIII. Path Of The Master : The Only True Religion
Paravidya Or Knowledge Of The Beyond
XIV. Aparavidya (Or Knowledge Of The World): It's
Value
XV. Path Of The Master: It's Three Fundamentals:
i.
Satsang
a.
Satsang Is Of Two Types: Outer And Inner
ii.
Satguru
iii.
Satnaam
XVI. Path Of The Master: Three Practices Of Methods
Prescribed
TO THE HONEST SEEKER
The term
‘spirituality ‘ is hard to define. The scope and extent of the subject is so
vast and varied in its many aspects that it can hardly be put into so many
words. Suffice it to say that it deals with the immutable and eternal facts of
life-the active principles that are enlivening the entire creation.
The quest for
the ‘Spirit’ and for the ‘Laws of Spirituality’ has ever been in the human
breast from the dawn of consciousness in man; yet with all its hoary antiquity,
the subject retains its freshness as ever before and shall continue to do so.
The Spirit or Soul is the vital flame in man, in the light and life of which he
lives and has his being, and no wonder that in every clime and in every age,
the leaders of spiritual thought- the sages and seers, the saints and
sadhus-have attempted to solve the mystery of life.
The subject of
Spirituality is concerned purely with problems connected with the Spirit or
Soul-to wit, its origin or source, what it is, its seat in the body and its
relation thereto, how it functions in the physical world; whether it is
possible to separate it all will from the body and bodily adjuncts, the mind
and the senses, and if so, the various processes connected there with. It deals
with the spiritual journey through different spiritual planes and the spirit’s
capability of traversing the same, the ultimate goal or destination to which
this journey leads, and other allied topics, such as the welfare of the spirit,
how to feed it and with what, for on its health depends the health of the body,
These are some of the vital question that fall within the purview of our
inquiry.
God is in the soul
and the soul is in God,
as the see is in the fish
and the fish is in the sea,
-St.Catherine-
Spirituality is
more a practical science than a mere the critical dissertation. The various
scriptures of the different religions of the world provide us with the
theoretical aspect only and cannot give us a demonstrative experience of the
Reality in the laboratory of the human body. Writings like the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Avestu of
the Zoroastrians, the Tripatakas of
the Buddhists, the Gospels, the Quran, the Adi Granth, Triratans of the Jains, and other canonical literature
and extra-canonical works, with their commentaries, etc., medieval and modern
(the Mahabhasyas, the Angas and Upangas, etc), all might point the Way but have no power to take us
there. Their chief merit lies in the spadework they do in creating an interest
in the aspirants for Paravidya or the knowledge of the Beyond. But the
Transcendental Experience can be gained only from a Living Master, a Murshid-I-Kamil, well versed and
competent in the practical aspects of Spirituality. Life and Light can come
only from the Living-impulse of a Master Saint, whose glance of grace is more
than enough to quicken higher life in the disciple.
The greatest
teachers of humanity make use, according to the individual needs of the
disciple, of all three methods: (i) Anva
or gross, that is, imparting spiritual instructions by word of mouth; (ii) Shakta or subtle, that is, instilling
higher spiritual consciousness in the disciple without his having to go through
the external, that is, raising the disciple, in infinite mercy, to the highest
stage of Realization without his having to do anything at all. As an unerring
guide on the inner spiritual Path, he appears in his Radiant Form [Guru Dev]
and accompanies the spirit when it transcends the body consciousness while
living or at the time of death, and as a veritable Master of Truth [Satguru] he
works out the Divine Plan. The need for such a Master soul who can at once work
on the various lanes, as Guru, Guru-Dev and Satguru, cannot be over-emphasized.
In a nutshell
‘Spirituality’ contents itself only with ‘Self Realization’ and
‘God-Realization’. It has, therefore, nothing to do with institutionalized
religions or religiosity, the out-ward show of religion that we mostly make
nowadays.
Spirituality may
be distinguished from sectarianism. While most of the great religions of the
world tend to become more and more sectarian in their outlook, Spirituality
ever remains universal, with its appeal to people of all religions who can come
to and join this Stadium Generale or
Universal Mystery School for practical training. As opposed to the sealed or
codified religions, Spirituality is an open book of God, with the living touch
of the Masters who present it from age to age in the spirit of the age. In this
scientific age, it is presented as any other science, with mathematical
precision and results verifiable on scientific lines.
The term
‘Spirituality’ is not to be confused with:
[i] Spiritism, or belief in the existence
of spirits apart from matter, which, when disembodied, haunt the
nether regions as ghosts, or the lower planes of the astral regions as
angler.
[ii] Spiritualism, or belief in the
survival of the human personality and in communication between the
living and those who have ‘passed on’, in the form of spirit rapping,
planchette writing, etc.
[iii] Mesmerism, or producing a state of
trance by the consciously exerted ‘animal magnetism’ of the
operator so as to subordinate the will power of his subject.
[iv] Hypnotism, which produces a kind of
deep sleep in which the consciousness is suspended and the
patient is made susceptible to the suggestions of the hypnotist.
Spirituality, on the contrary, is the
science of developing Higher Consciousness in Man on the level of the soul, and
making one transcend from mere body consciousness into Cosmic Consciousness and
further on into Super Consciousness, so as to enable one to understand the
working of the Divine Plan.
With these few words, I would request the
seeker after Truth to carefully pursue and study the pages that follow, so as
to understand the true significance of the most important and yet mostly
neglected subject, the subject of Spirituality.
Kripal
Ruhani Satsang
361-A,
Mall Road, Amritsar.
Kripal Sagar
The foundation
of Kripal Sagar was laid by Sant Kripal Singh Ji Maharaj on his last tour to
Punjab. He visualized about, this place that in the forth-coming time. ‘It’
will guide mankind in spiritual form and the spiritual activities of man will
co-operate a man in physical, social behavior in completion form of Spiritualism.
We are all brothers in God. First of all human beings then Hindus, Muslims,
Christians, Sikhs etc. Kripal Sagar is a common place for all, is respective of
caste, color, creed and religion. Every religion is respected here without any
criticism. Man is supreme of all because he goes higher to the physical
contacts which made him and he can achieve him.
God made man,
and man made the religions. Religions are made only to connect man with God.
Outer religions
based on rituals, colours, caste and creed and religions beliefs, but internal
religion man happy and easy from the subject of behavior, So there is written
in every religious book of the world that enlightened persons with God power
preached the self realization of innate soul. Their experience can be made our
own experience. Man has gained the real knowledge from God. To understand the
real aim of life and adopt and practice it in life. To adopt this subject in
life is always the subject of Gurus.
OBJECT AND MISSION:
The object and mission of Kripal Sagar is to
connect the people with God. To unite the different religions uplift of
mankind. This object will be completed by man service, land service and service
to mankind.
FORMATION OF MANKIND:
a)
To enable the man to achieve God
through spiritual reservoir which is in our innate soul and make the man
perfect and control the instincts of mind.
b)
The make the man truthful in the real
sense and make him pure in thoughts, in good words in the truthful living
because it is the footstep of spiritualism.
c)
To awake love and compassion in man so
that he should treat all the living creatures with love and toleration.
d)
We have forgot the comparative study
of all religions in which thee is always a unity.
e)
We should see and feel the brotherhood
in the form of God.
MAN SERVICE:
a) To put and encourage the mission in the different languages of India
and foreign so that the different people of different languages should
understand each other and unite with peace and harmony.
b)
To develop and lay the foundation of ashram for the old maided and
helpless people in the society so that they can lead a peaceful life without
any mental strain on mind.
c)
To lay the foundation of free and
charitable hospital in which every poor and needy patients will be treated
without distinction.
Land service in
Kripal Sagar will be progressive assistant in which agriculture and Dairy
farming will work on scientific ways.
I
SPIRITUALITY
Man is older
than all philosophies and religions, which in fact were originally intended,
and later on fashioned and developed, for his moral and spiritual well-being so
that he may ultimately attain salvation or freedom from the bondage of mind and
matter. But in spite of riches, moral codes, and the vast acquisition of
learning, knowledge and wisdom, he is not really satisfied with life, because
he has not been able to realize the Fundamental Truth of Love which lies at the
core of all religions.
God made man and
man made religions. Religions, then, are for man and not man for religions. The
various religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism and other,
came into existence in course of time to serve the primary human need according
to the exigencies of the then prevailing conditions. If we travel back along
the stream of time, we find no trace of the Sikhs beyond five hundred years, of
the Christians beyond two thousand years, of the Buddhists and Jains beyond
five or six thousand years. Before the advent of the Aryan tribes many races
appeared and disappeared on the scene of life. But man has ever remained a man,
the lord of created things, in all times and in all climes, whether in the east
or in the West, always and everywhere the same, an ensouled body or embodied
soul with no distinctions of caste, creed or colour in his essentral nature.
The inner self in him is of the same essence as of God.
“The spirit in man is of the same essence as
the All Pervading Spirit” - Gond Kabir
“All creatures are products from one and the
same Jauhar (Essence) - Sheikh
Saadi
Every country and
every age has had its sages and seer. Corruption and deterioration are the
natural features of times and prophets appear time and again to set things in
order. All religions owe their birth to the teachings of such master-souls. The
aim and purpose of the various religious orders has ever been the same - to
provide a Way-back to God, to find the missing link between God and man. They
are thus a means to an end and not the end in themselves. But in actual
practice we find that none of them affords any high degree of satisfaction./
The fault lies not with the religion but with those who administer them to the
people.
II
TRUE
RELIGIONS IS UNIVERSAL LOVE AND
REMEMBRANCE OF GOD
What is true
religion? This is the most natural question with man, and each one is
confronted with it at one stage or another. We have with us hundreds and
thousands of scriptures and treatises dealing with the vital problems of life,
but they are not at one in their reply to this baffling question. We have,
therefore, to carry on our investigation and our search for a correct solution,
and there can be only one. But before we launch upon this quest, we must first
know the purpose of religion or Dharma. The objective which all the religion
place before us is, however, ond and the same Divine Beatitude and the beatific
Vision of the Lord. All religions, then aim at the same target, like so many
archers. If we are really sincere in our profession of love for God, we must
have love for God’s creation, because the Creator and His creation are
identical. We cannot love the one and hate the other. All the saints and sages
work on this principal and love humanity as such, no matter whether one
believes in God or does not, for they draw no distinction between theists and
atheists or agnostics. They believe in the one great family of God and all are
dead to them, in spite of seeming differences in non-essentials of life.
But what do we
actually see in the world? Having forgotten the basic truth of love working at
the root of all religions, we are cut off from the sheet-anchor and are afloat
rudderless on the sea of life. Each one of us tries to catch at a straw to save
himself. The natural result is that after a brief struggle with chance winds
and waters, we sink into the great oblivion, without solving the riddle of
life-whence we come and where we are bound, or the why and wherefore of human
life.
Love, then, is
the only true religion. Saint Paul, addressing the Galatians, said; “By love,
serve one another.” (Galatians V: 13). Leigh Hunt declared: “One who serves his
fellow men, loves God and is the true beloved of God.” Similarly Samuel Taylor
Coleridge, in the his famous poem Rime of
the ancient Mariner, informed us:
“He prayeth best
who loveth best,
All things both
great and small,
For the dear God
who loveth us,
He made and
loveth all”
St. John in his Epistle (I John IV: 8),
wrote: He that loveth not, knoweth not God, for God is Love.” Christ, the great
apostle of peace, emphatically laid down a cardinal principle of life in his
memorable words: “Love thy neighbor as thyself.” And again he emphatically
declared: “Love, and all things shall be added unto thee.”
Sheikh Saadi, a Muslim divine, taught the
same thing: “as the limbs of a body are knit together so are the children of
God. They are born of the same essence. Should any one of them suffer from
ague, the others too become restless.”
Sheikh Farid and other saints also repeated
this truth in the same strain: “If thou wishest to meet thy Beloved (God),
injure not anyone’s feelings.” - Shalok Farid
Guru Gobind
Sing, the tenth guru of the Sikhs, stated: “Verily, verily, I say unto thee
that God manifests Himself to one who loves.” God is Love, our soul is of the
same essence as of God, so it is Love, and the Way back to God is also through
Love.
Again, it is
said: “The Creator and his creation are one. Do not injury to His creation. O
Nandlal, and incur not the wrath of God”.
-Bhai Nand Lal
All the holy and
pious devotees have but one religion, the religion of devotion to God and love
for His creation. A man is no better than a sheep or goat if he is not actuated
by feelings of love and affection for his fellow men and does not share in
their joys and sorrows, and lends not a helping hand in their toils and
troubles. If instead of human sympathy, we are filled with ill will, hatred,
jealousy, envy and animosity, and are charged with greed, avarice and
self-love, and are swayed by pride and prejudices, we cannot have a pure heart
capable of reflecting the light of God in us, nor can we have true happiness
and bliss.
Man is the roof and crown of the creation
endowed as he is with the spirit of God. The more one loves his fellow beings
the nearer one gets to the Creator. All the creation is His manifestation, and
His spirit is immanent in all forms and patterns. All colours take their hurl
from Him, All-Pervading, His spirit works everywhere and there is no place
without Him.
“All reflect the
Self-Source Light,
Oh, none is good
or bad.” -Parbhati Kabir
“The part is in
the whole, and the whole in the part,
Where then the
difference, when both reflect the One?”
-Parbhati Kabir
The difference
in forms, in modes of life, in clothing and in outer observances are all due to
physiological conditions and cannot affect the inner working of the soul; and
the fade into vaporous nothing when one rises above the body consciousness and
enters the Divine Ground at the seat of the soul.
Christ always taught: “Love the Lord, the
god, with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind.”
“Love thy
neighbor as thyself”… “Love thine enemies, bless them that curse you, do good
to them that hate you, and pray for them that despitefully use you and
persecute you, that ye may be children of your Father which is in Heaven. Be ye
perfect even as your father which is in Heaven is perfect.” -Matt
5:44-48
This, is in fact, is true religion, true devotion and true meditation.
The human heart
is the seat of god. It has been given to man in trust. It must therefore be
kept neat and clean, for then alone can it reflect His light and make life
truly blessed. The body is the temple of God. We keep man made temples
meticulously neat and clean but pay scant attention to the holy temple of God
which we really are.
There is just
one Creative Principal for the entire creation. All are born of the light of
God and the same light shines forth in all; and, as such, none of His creatures
can be dubbed ‘evil’. Thomas a Kempis, in Imitation
of Christ, writes: “From One Word Proceed all things and all things tell of
Him.” The Hindus call this Creative Principal ‘Naad’, “Truth is one and only one, though sages describe it
variously”, is the memorable Upanishadic text.
Sheikh Saadi tells us: “No religion is higher
than the service of the people. The rosary, the altar and the apparel give not
any merit. My Beloved is in all hearts and no heart is without him. Blessed
indeed is the heart that manifests Him. Know for certain that God resides in
all hearts and hence every heart needs to be respected”.
“No better than
quarry stone is the Kaaba of Khalil,
The Kaaba of the human heart provides God a
seat.
Of all
pilgrimages, the one to the human heart is true,
It gives more of
merit that the countless Mecca trips will do.”
This is what the
great saint, Maulana Rumi, advise, “O man, circumambulate the secret Kaaba of the heart, unlike the Kaaba of Khalil - for God made the Kaaba of the human heart.”
This is what a
great saint, named Maghrabi Sahib, gave out: “the performance of countless
austerities and penances, each followed by acts of charity; the observance of
innumerable fasts, each attended with thousands of prayers and keeping of
sleepless vigils for myriads of nights, will not be of any avail so thee if
thou injurest the feelings of a single individual.”
Again, Hafiz
cautions: “drink wine to your heart’s content, burn down the holy Quran and
consign to the flames even the sacred Kaaba
id you will, but injure not the feelings of any man.” The things referred
to are considered as sins, but Hafiz says that it is much better to commit them
than to injure the feelings of any man, which is the most heinous sin of them
all.
Sheikh Saadi, a
Muslim divine, reaffirms:
“The Grace of
God never descends until ye love His creation;
ALL MEN HAVE EQUAL PRIVILEGES FROM GOD
All persons
irrespective of sex, colour, caste or creed; all men rich or poor, high or low,
come into the world the same way. Born, as he is, from the mother’s womb by the
union of perm and ovum, each one sees the light of the day after a period of
gestation.
Kabir Sahib, a great Indian saint, while
addressing a high caste priest, told him: “O Brahman, should you claim high
birth and on that account special privileges, you ought to have been born in a
way different from that of the rest.”
Again, there is
amerced likeness in the physical attributes of all men whether in the East or
west. Each one is gifted with an equal number of organs and senses. All are
moved and actuated by similar impulses and instincts. The weather conditions
affect them all alike. All enjoy freely the gifts of Dame Nature and
participate in her boundless bounties - light, air, water and food, etc.
In every way,
similarity runs through the entire creation. All persons, irrespective of their
nationalities or colours, are gifted with bodies composed of five elements:
earth, water, fire, air and ether, and live alike on this earth under the
canopy of the blue sky. Disease, decay and death come to all in just the same
way. No one escapes the ravages of time. So also do the remedies work in each
case. God has made no distinction between man and man. Man alone is responsible
for all kinds of distinction and differences of caste, colour and creed,
splitting humanity into narrow grooves of classes, groups, sects and nationalities.
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
All apparent religious differences are
man-made and are the result of narrowness and bigotry.
Saints and seers
have one common message for the entire world. Their message is one of Universal
Love. No one, indeed, can prove his love of God unless he knows how to love his
fellow beings. Just as physical maladies wreck the human body, so do mental
perversities. The latter so poison the circulatory system, in the body, that
one is badly affected by greed, selfishness, hatred, ill will and animosity,
which in turn lead to perverted outlook on life. Thus man is dragged down to
the level of beasts, nay, at times, man descends even lower than the beasts.
Very often, the result is social and economic disintegration.
Whenever Master-souls
come into the world, they tell us that all religious differences are the
outcome of ignorance, individual whim, religious vanity or spiritual egotism.
So called leaders in every religion suffer from misguided fervour and narrow
prejudices, so that they cannot possibly take a detached view of things around
them. On the contrary, they see the world through the smoke-coloured glasses
they have provided for themselves. They have no toleration for things and
conditions that are not in accord with the rigid creeds of their organized
sectarian or religious orders.
There is only
one world-embracing universal religion, the religion of love, based on the
great fundamental truth --- the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man.
We have, through self-interest, petty prejudices and befogged understanding,
carved out narrow sectarian principalities. We have raised around us hedges and
walls of hatred and antagonism, thus dividing man from man, class from class,
nation from nation, and country from country. In the connection, Hafiz, a great
Mohammedan saint, stated:
“One Reality
shines both in Islam and Kufar (the man of faith, and a heretic)
and all the seeming differences in the various orders are, in fact, vapourous
nothings.
“It is through
sheer prejudice that the Brahmans and
the sheikhs (religious heads of Hinduism and Islam,
respectively) have now different drinking bowls, though in a wine bar there is
only one butler (the God-man), dispensing the same wine (of divine Love) from
the same fiagon to the various tipplers at the table.”
Saints tell us
that there is only one God of the entire universe. The Upanishads say the same
thing: “Truth is one, though sages call it variously.” He is the god of the
whole creation and not of one religion or the other. There is, in fact, no
difference between Karta (the One
true Creator) of the Hindus and Karim (Merciful)
of the Muslims, Ram (sustainer of the
Hindus) and Rahim (Compassionate of
the Muslims). All these names are descriptive of the various attributes of god
and were coined by sages, saints, rishis and munis of different denominations
in their own respective languages. The Nameless Reality is One but responds to
the calls of all by any name by which any individual may invoke that Power.
“The Nameless
One has many names. He doth attend, by whatsoever name He is addressed.” - Maulvi
Rumi
One must carefully avoid the dangers of doubt
and skepticism. God alone need be worshipped and adored. He is the God of all,
and each one is His manifestation. The same life impulse works in all, and each
is lighted by the same light. The entire humanity constitutes a single class by
itself. Guru Gobind Singh says in this contest:
“Some keep shaven crowns, while others robe
themselves in flame-coloured apparel, and still others call themselves Jogis (a sect that wears wooden earrings
in their ears and are on the march from stage to stage). Again some are
observing celibacy in quest of the Lord, while others perform penances and
strict austerities. Some are Hindus and some are Turks, while others are Imams, Rafzi or followers of any saint.
With all these differences in nomenclature, they at the root are all
One-mankind-to wit, men born of and embedded in God. Call Him the Creator the
Merciful, the Donor of Rahim, for that makes no difference at all-take this as
a settled truth and be not therefore bewildered by diversity in names. They all
serve and worship the same God, the same Lord and Master of the Universe. All
of them manifest the image of the same God and exist simply by His Love and
Light alone. Many a name has the Nameless One; addressed in any, He doth
attend.”
REMEMBRANCE OF GOD
Remembrance of
God is the main thing before us to find the Way back to him. The purpose of all
devotional exercises, places of worship and pilgrimages is the same. The human
body is the veritable temple of God.
There is one and
only one common objective of the various forms of devotion as prescribed in
different scriptures. How to love the Lord and how to realize Him. Various
writers, in different times and in different climes, have in their own way
pointed out this Path leading to God. It may be likened to a game of archery in
which so many archers participate and discharge their arrows at the common
target. An Indian saint said: “Each one in his own way talks to us of his own
Beloved. O Rajab! The target is one but the archers are countless.”
In the holy
Quran (Surat Nahal - 5th Raku) it is mentioned that from time to time different
forms of worship were introduced by God-sent Master-souls according to the
needs of the age in which they lived. Omar Khayyam, a great Persian Sufi poet,
discloses: “The temples and the mosques, or the churches and the synagogues,
are alike for the worship of God. The Gong and Conch perpetually produce
therein-rapturous strains of the Music of Life. The Arch in the mosques, the
Cross in the churches, the Altar in the temples and the lamp in the synagogues
are just different symbols for the worship of the Divine Beloved.”
God cannot be
realized outside oneself, even in the holy places of worship, no matter what
their denominations might be. To realize Him, one has to enter into the
laboratory of the human body which in the truest sense of the word is the
temple of God. Real worship and devotion are purely internal and mental
processes, unconnected with and independent of any and everything outside the
human frame. All that is required is purity of mind. With an ethical
background, one can worship God anywhere under the blue sky, for the whole
world is a vast temple of God, and there is no place without Him, including the
specific places of worship described above. In fact, wheresoever devotion
kneels in humility, that place becomes sanctified.
In the holy
Quran (Albukar) it is mentioned: “All the universe is His. Turn wheresoever one
may, East or West, one would face God, for He is both Omnipresent and
Omniscient.” Again: “For the ignorant, God lives only in man-made temples,
mosques or churches, but the really awakened find him only within
themselves-the God-made temple of the human body.”
Al-Nisaee sahib
affirmed: “for me the whole world is a holy mosque; wherever the fixed time of
prayer comes up, my followers may perform their prayers then and thee.”
“All is holy where devotion kneels.” - H.O.Wendell
Maghrabi sahib tells us: “Thy beloved is
within thee but thou art ignorant of it and goest to find Him without, from
place to place. To go to a mosque in search of one who is the very soul of thy
soul, is nothing short of tragic waste of time. The ignorant bow down before a
mosque, while the wise are engaged in purifying the mind, which is the wise are
engaged in purifying the mind, which is the throne of God Himself.” The former
is just sham and tinsel, and the latter is the actual reality.
The true Kaaba or the altar of worship is,
therefore, the Satguru - a personality in whom the light of God shines. Tulsi
Sahib says: “Woe be to thee, O indweller of the God-made mosque, for thou goest
for worship to the man-made temple.” Kabir Sahib also speaks thus: “As Kabir
proceeded on a pilgrimage to Mecca. God met him on the way and he reprimanded
him and sternly enquired as to who told him that He was there and not here.”
Guru Amar Dass said: “This body is the veritable temple of God. In it alone
shines the Light of God.” (Parbhati M.3). Christ also stated: “Know ye not that
ye are the temple of God and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you.” (I
Corinthians 3:16). And again, “Ye are the temple of the living God.” (II
Corinthians 6:16).
Hafiz of Shiraz
spoke in the same terms: “The object of my going to the temple or the mosque is
to unite with thee, O Lord! Except this, there is no other idea in it.” Again
he maintained: “Say not that Kaaba is
better than a temple. In fact, that place alone is the best where one may witness
the glory of his Beloved.”
Guru Gobind
Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, clearly puts it down thus: “There is no
difference between a dera and a mosque between Puja (Hindu way of worship) and Namaz
(Mohammedan form of prayer), as both serve the same purpose. All mankind
are one and the same and the idea of diversity is but a myth. The same God has
created the Angles and the Spirits, as also the Turks and the Hindus, and in
fact, men of all denominations. The outer variety in mankind is the result of
physiological conditions prevailing in the various parts of the world. Yet, all
of them are on the same pattern, with similar eyes, ears, bodies, and their
physical structure is made out of the five elements: earth, water, fire, air
and ether. Allah of the Moslems &
Alekh of the Hindus are the names of
the same Entity. The Puranas and the Quran speak of Him alone.”
In fact all
religions extant on earth point to the same Reality. In all scriptures it is
said that a search for Him in the outside world is of no avail, and it is only
through the Grace of a master or the Guru that the Lord is made manifest
within. All Places of worship, wherever these may be, are made of water and
clay. When God is Omnipresent, why need one seek Him in temples and mosques alone?
He is right within us, nay, is the very soul of our soul and we live and have
our being in Him. But this Truth draws only when a Sant-Satguru (Master0soul) helps in bringing it home to us through
actual experience.
“Where shall I go, when I see His glory
within?
The mind saturated in Him has no distractions.
One day greatly
obsessed, I prepared a sandal paste,
And started for the abode of Brahma,
when the Master told me that he dwelt in the folds of the mind.” “Wherever I
go, I see houses of water and clay;
And yet I see Thee in fullness in everything. I
have searched for Thee in the Vedas and the Puranas, and all scriptures repeat
the same.
Why should I wander elsewhere when Thou art right here?” “O
Satguru! I would like to make a holocaust of myself at Thy feet.
For Thou hath saved me from all delusions and snapped all bonds.
Ramanand now lives and rests in Brahma.
The Word of
the Master burns to ashes myriads of Karmas.”
- Basant Ramanand
Guru Arjan
stated: “Some address Him as Ram and
some as Khuda. Some call Him Gosain and others Allah. He is the Kaaran and Karim or the Kripa Dhar
Rahim. He is the creator giving out
merciful glances all the world over. Some go for a bath to the sacred rivers,
while others go for a Haj (pilgrimage
to Mecca). Some worship Him and some bow their heads in silent adoration. Some
engage in the study of the Vedas and some read books of other religion. Some
put on white raiment’s and some the blue apparel. Some are called Hindu and
others Turk. But O Nanak! One who has known His will (by becoming a conscious
co-worker with Him), he alone may know the mystery of God.” -Ramkali M.5
The sacred lore
of the Hindus is in Sanskrit or in Hindi, and that of the Mohammedans, in
Arabic or in Persian, Guru Granth Sahib of the Sikhs is in Punjabi, while the
Bible of the Christians is in Hebrew, Greek, Latin and English. The various expositions,
the commentaries and annotations of these are in the different languages that
were in common vogue at one time or another. All these scriptures, whatever
their language (for language counts not with god), simply serve the purpose of
creating in us a desire, a yearning, a craving, a longing and love for god.
They are the means and not the end, for God is an Unwritten Law and His is an
Unspoken language. He is beyond all tongues, for none can reach Him. No
particular tongue has any special merit, for it is just a vehicle of expression
and nothing else, so that one may narrate and listen to the loving stories of
God. Hafiz therefore beautifully indicates:
“G Hafiz! In the matter of love, there is no
difference between Turkish and Arabic or other languages. The tales of love may
be narrated in any of the languages that may be known to thee.”
The various
peoples of the different lands are just like so many sons of the same Father
and flowers of the same garden, though gifted with different colours and
fragrance. Living in the lap of the same divine Nature and under the same blue
canopy, we have narrowed ourselves through petty prejudices and shortsighted
vision, into various religious sects and orders. Religion, as the word
literally implies, is a ‘way-back’ or relinking with the source. Instead of
vouchsafing liberation, religion has, like the proverbial ‘Blanket-bear’, taken
hold of us in its iron grip, from which it is not possible to escape.
To explain the
proverbial expression ‘Blanket-bear’ “ A bear was swimming down a river, when a
man standing on the bank mistook it for a blanket, and jumped into the water to
fetch it out. But when he caught hold of it he discovered his mistake, and when
he wanted to swim back, he could not do so, for the bear caught hold of him
instead in his strong grip and would not let him go. Those standing on the said
of the stream asked him to come back. He said he would like to come back, but
the blanket-bear would not let him go. Such is the condition in which the people
of the work a day world are drifting these days. The awakened ones revolt at
this sad state of affairs. When both the mosque and the temple constitute the
house of God and are lighted by the Light of God, why should there be so much
bother about them?
The object of
worship in a temple or in a mosque, or in any other religious place, is to find
out the same Beloved. When, in spite of apparent differences in from, shape and
colour, two stones if struck together, produce the same sparks, it is strange
that to different types of worshippers fail to produce the same result. It is
simply because neither of them has understood real worship.
All religions
have as their ideal, self-knowledge and God realization, but in the very name
of their respective religions, the Brahmans
and the Sheikhs (the religious
heads of the Hindus and the Mohammedans) and the heads of other sects-all
preach hatred and ill will against one another.
The institution
of paid preachers has in these days converted religious centers into
commercialized markets with stock-in-trade of falsehood, hypocrisy and deceit,
truth, faith and devotion have been banished from them. True lovers of God,
therefore, dissociate themselves from such a horrible state of things.
Bulleh shah
pathetically describes this sad state of affair of his time as “Dharamshalas (places of worship serve as
entrepots for the swindlers, and Thakur-Dwaras
(houses of God) as houses for the thugs and cheats. Mosques shelter
merciless butchers, while the true lovers of God stand apart from all these.”
The seeds of
enmity and hatred between man and man are sown by the very people who
themselves are victims of stark ignorance. Pandora-like, they know not what
mischief they unleash into the world by their thoughtless utterances. Such
persons are styled in the scriptures as Manmukh,
or the mouthpiece of the mind, for they do things thoughtlessly and their
actions are all steeped in and saturated with selfish greed. Their tongues wag,
cutting deep chasms right and left into the very vitals of the people, and
injecting poison into the depths of their minds. Whosoever comes into contact
with them and drinks of their words, not only catches the infection of discord
and in harmony, but also becomes bloodthirsty towards his own kith and kin,
Mohammedans call such persons Kafirs (heretics).
The sole object
of such Manmukhs or kafirs, there are the Gurmukhs (or the mouthpiece of Guru).
They are the prototype of philanthropy and the reservoirs of love, shedding the
beneficent light of love around their fellow beings. They recognize the
essential unity of all humanity embedded as it is in the root cause of God.
Islamcally such people ‘Momins. “They
have regard and respect not only for the Prophet of Islam but for the prophets
of all other religions whose names have been mentioned in the Quran, as also
for those whose names have not been mentioned therein.” They see the essential
unifying link that runs through all, and do not look to the seeming differences
in non-essentials.
THE FUNDAMENTAL TRUTHS
These are common in all religions and point
the same way. Religious truths, whether social, ethical or spiritual, have a
common ideal and a common objective. Man should lead an ethical life, serve
mankind, be of help to all others in this earthy sojourn, and should know
himself and then develop God-knowledge and God-consciousness leading ultimately
to God-head. The word religion, as
the term indicates, is a great binding force that links man back to his
Creator. Whom he, by his entire absorption in the mundane affairs of life, has
entirely forgotten through having become identified with the world. Love of man
and love of god, as also faith in god and living contact with “God-in-action’
or the ‘Holy Ghost’, Ekaunkav’ of the
‘Word’, is the universal religion that has been given to the world by the
saints from age to age. It is eternal and unchangeable for all times.
All the
scriptures, the world over, teach the same thing, namely, that one should
engage in good and pious acts, take hold of the saving life-chord within and,
riding on the sound current, reach the home of his father. God is the Ideal and
one should worship Him with love and devotion, and people should serve one
another with love. St. Paul always exhorted mankind: “By love serve on another”.
The Vedas tell us to remember and worship God in congregations (Atharv Veda:
3:30-5). There is no virtue higher than to have firm faith in God, to commune
with His holy word and to render loving service to His creation. This, in fact
is the true and universal religion, common for mankind, eternal and
unchangeable.
Guru Arjan,
speaking of the highest and holiest Truth at the core of all religions, refers
to contact with the ‘Shabd Dhun’, the
Sound Principle which is the primal manifestation of god and the causeless
Cause of the entire creation.
“The highest and the holiest in all religions
enjoins communion with the Word of God, and good actions.” -Gauri M.5
“There is no
virtue higher than to sing of the Lord (the Divine Melody) and to associate
with his elects.
O Nanak! These
boons one gets only through the writ of the Most High and not otherwise.” -Sorath M.5
It was because
of this that Guru Arjan, while compiling the sacred scripture of the Sikhs, the
Granth Sahib, collected therein the sayings of the various Master-souls-Hindus,
Mohammedans and Sikhs-without caring for their vocation in life, high or low.
In it we find the sayings of Sant Kabir (a weaver by profession) Nam Dev (a
calico-printer), Ravi Das (a cobbler), Dhanna Jat, Baba Farid (a Mohammedan),
and others of the Kshatriya class. Such godly souls come into the world,
untrammeled and free, with a specific mission, the dispensation of the Saving
Grace of the Lord for those who listen to them and follow their teachings. It
is a proof positive of the fact that Reality is one, though it has been named
differently by different sages in different places and at different times. Such
Master-souls, whenever and wherever they appear on the scene of life, impart to
the erring humanity lessons in humanitarianism and godliness and instill in the
people the love of man and God, but above all put them on the Path leading
Godwards. They, imbued with the spirit of God, are freethinkers and try to make
mankind free from the watertight and narrow limitations of fossilized religions
and religious beliefs, so that they may bask in the sunshine of God and sing of
His glory.
Saints look
after and take charge of the souls and not of the raiment of the body, with its
various denominational hallmarks. Then try to form and cement the brotherhood
of man and tell us of “The Way Out” of
the body, by the process of “Soul-withdrawal.” And “The way in” to the
spiritual world beyond, by means of a contact with the Holy Ghost or Naam. They come to unite individual souls
with God and not to disrupt this relationship wheresoever it is already in
existence.
Their sole
object is to unite all mankind in the silken bonds of love and not to create
schisms and splits. Maulana Rumi tells us that God, speaking to Moses,
reprimanded him with the words.
“I sent you into the world to unite people
unto Me,
And not to lead
astray such as were already united with Me.”
No religious
barriers stand in the way of God-men. They serve as beacon lights in the stormy
sea of life. In fact, they have love for all religions and actually give life
and light to them all, without which these gradually, in course of time, grow
dull, drab and lifeless like a body without the life-giving Spirit.
Guru Nanak, for
instance, went on pilgrimages to far-off Mecca in Arabia, to Sangladip, or
Ceylon, in the South, and Burma and china in the East. He gave to the people
everywhere the benefit of his teachings the same as he did to Hindus in Benares
and Hardwar, the sacred places of Hindus. He carried the same message of
Fatherhood of God and brotherhood of man to every place. God-men love all the
saints, past and present, irrespective of creed or colour. God-intoxicated
people sit together as tipplers in the tavern of God. There existed a fraternal
relationship between Arjan, Hazrat Mian Mir and Bhagat Chhajju. Guru Har Gobind
provided a mosque for worship for the Muslims. Guru Gobind Singh had equal love
for the Hindus, the Muslims and men of all other denominations. When he was
hemmed in by the Turks on the plain if Machhiwara, it was the Muslims who
helped him out of the trying impasse and saved his life. Bhai Kanahya Singh,
one of his followers, supplied drinking water and tended alike to the wounded
Muslim and Hindu soldiers on the field of battle. When complained against by
the ignorant Sikhs for his alleged treacherous conduct, he told the Master that
as he flitted about on the field with his water-skin to serve the thirsty and
the dying, he witnessed in one and all alike the same light as was in the
Master. The Guru thereupon blessed him for having correctly imbibed his
teachings.
“When once the ignorance is dispelled, all
distinctions between the Hindus and the Muslims, and in fact among all the
sectarian people, drop off and vanish like airy nothings.” - Guru
Gobind Singh
God is the
substratum and life-principle for the entire creation-even of the heretics and
the agnostics. As He loves all, so do saints who are dyed in His very colour.
Once Moses, sharing a meal with someone, felt a rude shock in the depth of his
heart when he saw that his companion had offered no grace before taking the
food; but God reprimanded him, for he had no business to be dissatisfied with
one whom He (God) in his unbounded mercy provided with food. Such Master-souls
have great and unbounded love for one and all, no matter if some of them be the
worst of sinners, the most despised and hated by society. No person has a right
to address God as Father, unless he is prepared to love his fellow beings as
his brethren. All life springs from His and, as such, there should be no
discrimination between high and low, the faithful and the heretic. One may not
know the Father; that is a different thing, but he is born of the Father and
that is all one need know and act upon.
PLACE OF RITES AND RITUALS IN
RELIGION
Their
different Forms and Their Values
Rites and
rituals as well as forms and ceremonies play an integral part in each religion.
The differences in rites and rituals and in the forms and ceremonies of various
religions are determined by various considerations like climatic conditions
prevailing in different countries and the mode of life of the people. Let us,
for instance, take the case of Arabia. It is a desert country. Owing to
scarcity of water it is considered enough for an Arab to wash only his feet,
hands and face before offering prayers; and where no water is available at all,
he may cleanse them with sand instead, the ritual being technically know as Tayamum. Similarly in Bikaner another
desert tract in India, where there is dearth of water, it is commonly believed
that if someone uses more than ten pounds of water in a day, he will have to
account for the extravagance to God.
In the rest of
India and other places where water is plentiful no one sits for meditation
without a full bath, to one’s heart’s content. Again, in the West, people would
enter churches and attend the services bareheaded but with shoes on. In the
east, it is quite the contrary. An Oriental would never enter a temple or a
Gurudwara and attend the service unless he covered up his head and his feet
were bare. The object in each case is, of course, the same-to maintain an
attitude of respect and reverence for the holy precincts. Different modes of
worship have been adopted in various parts of the world owing to climatic
considerations, such as a cold climate in the West and a hot climate in the
East.
All rites and
rituals are correlated with the human body and are, more or less, part of
social conduct. The ultimate object in each case is to secure cleanliness and
awareness on the one hand and a respectful attitude on the other, before going
into the presence of God. The outer forms that one may adopt to achieve the
object are immaterial to God. He loves His creatures regardless of how and in
what fashion they come to Him, just as and earthly father would love his
children whether they were in rich attire or in tatters.
Here is the
question that naturally arises: When love is the universal religion for the
entire humanity, how has mankind come to be split up into so many sectarian and
watertight compartments, in spite of the fundamental unities in all religions?
This segregation into groups is due to the differences in the articles of
faith, which in course of time grow rigid and inelastic.
When Guru Nanak
went to Mecca and preached worship of the Supreme God, the Muslims declared
that there was no difference between his teachings and those of Islam. Guru
Nanak then explained to them that his teachings centered around “Absolute
Oneness,” while theirs were, therefore, “relative Oneness” only. He said that
the god sent into the world countless prophets and Master souls to guide the
people from time to time, and will continue to do so in future. The law of
supply and demand was always at work in Nature, as well as in man, and there
could be no limitations to God’s power to send mediators and reconcilers into
the world. Similarly, from age to age and in different climes and countries,
there sprang up sacred lore and scriptures like the Vedas, the Quran and the
Bible, and there could be no end to these at any time.
God is Infinite
and man as a finite being cannot possibly know His purpose and the working of
His Will, nor can he adequately sing of His working of His Will, nor can he
adequately sing of His limitless attributes. The more one may advance towards
Him the greater he grows in His glory and greatness-to-deep for human insight
to penetrate and understand Him. A fish living in the ocean cannot know the
depth and extent of the ocean.
“Thou art an all-knowing ocean and I, a
trifling shrimp cannot sound Thy vastness.” - Sri Rag M.I
God is Infinite
and all ideas of finitude that may be attributed to Him are, in the very nature
of things, contradictions in terms the two ideas being highly incompatible with
each other. He created innumerable Brahmas,
Vishnus, Shivas, Goarkhs and Krishnas,
Buddhas, Christ and Mohammeds. All of
them were the torchbearers of His light, and many more shall come,
according to the needs and requirements of the time. Man being finite cannot possibly
know the Infinite and His inscrutable ways whereby He fulfills His purpose. The
more a person advances in mere mundane knowledge and learning the more he
recedes from Him, and the bounds of High Glory fade from his view.
God is indeed
Limitless, but we limited beings try to limit Him in measured and restricted
terms, for we cannot know Him at all until we become one with Him.
“Thou art limitless; how can we as limited
beings know of Thee, O Lord” -Sorath M.5
III
IDEAL
MAN
Man is essentially a social being He is born
in society and cannot live without society. As such, the Master-souls do not
interfere in his social conduct and religious mode of life. They tell us to
lead a life of purity and chastity within the framework of the social order in
which we are born or to which we are born or to which we belong, but that we
should not dehumanize our human nature, which has been given to us as a sacred
trust from God. The outer differences of apparel and mode of life, social or
religious, should not affect and interfere with the inner life in man, which is
the same within the folds of every human breast. They emphatically deal with
man as man as man (an individual as opposed to a social being) and try to
inculcate in him the importance of cultivating qualities that go make him an
ideal man full of love for God as Father and His creatures as his brethren.
They say that man should engage in honest pursuits, making an honest living,
both for himself and his family, love all sentient beings, and treat them with
loving sympathy.
Man is the roof
and crown of the entire creation. He is an embodied soul. From the bodily point
of view, he must live and act as an ideal man would, and also from the point of
view of the spirit, which is in essence the same as God. Kabir informed us:
“Soul is the same essence as that of God.” He must manifest Godhead or God’s
light. Christ therefore declares:
“The light (of Spirit) shineth in darkness
(body) and the darkness comprehendeth it not.” -St. John 1-15
“Take heed that the light which is in thee be not darkness.” -Luke 11-35
“Be ye perfect as they Father in Heaven is perfect.” -Matt. 5-48.
Man and God are
fully embedded in each other. It. Therefore behooves man to reflect the light
of God around him. God is the soul of his soul, and his body is the veritable
temple of god. Without the light of His life, a human body is just like a husk
without a kernel, useless and inconsequential trash, fit to be cremated or
consigned to the grave.
“Man is an embodied Truth, for Truth is his
very life. Without the light of Truth, how can man live?”
Again:
“God speaks through a human pole, without
such a pole, how can He speak?”
Hazrat Attaar, a
great Muslim divine, says: “O man! Thou art the very center of creation. In
fact, the very macrocosm is in the microcosm of they body. Thou art the living
book of God, for in and through thee alone, God speaks, and reveals Himself.
If man were to
take care of his latest Godhead and make it patent, a practical workday
principle, this mundane world full of evils would become a veritable Garden of
Eden, or Muqam-I Haq or Sach Khand. Then his kingdom would come on earth as it
is in Heaven, for which the Christians and others so fervently pray from day to
day.
It therefore
behooves us to convert this world into a veritable land of the pious, peopled
by persons with purely human instincts in them, unalloyed by feelings of hatred
and animosity, pride and prejudices, and impervious to satanic influences and
animal passions which degrade man to the level of a beast. It would then be a
world of free and loving persons, each respecting the rights of others, with no
room for courts to adjudicate disputes nor police to keep the peace, nor armies
to keep down aggression. The inhabitants of the word would then be the living
embodiments of the life and love of God, walking freely and fearlessly in
Heaven’s light, dressed in pure godliness, in the land of the pious and the
pure (Pakistan) and the really righteous (Khalistan). The ideal of the saints
is not to depopulate the world but to humanize it.
The only ideal
for man is to be perfect and complete. This would distinguish him from the
imperfect and mutilated man, completely ignorant of the Godhead in himself,
torn as he is by petty jealousies, avarice, greed, deceit, enmity,
recriminations and all types of vices a true abode for Satan as at present.
Saint Paul states: “Ye are complete in Godhood,” Every religion enjoins the
worship of perfected beings who are at one with God. In the Bhagvad Gita, it is mentioned that the
roots of the creation are set down in heaven, but its branches spread as far as
the earth. So is the case with man. His roots too are implanted in Godhood,
though he moves about and works on earth. Behind the apparent consciousness
that works in the world lies the entire mystery of the Motor Power-the great
dynamo without which this outer consciousness cannot operate. We are aware of
this outer ocean of consciousness only so far as it operates on the plane of
senses, but the major part of it lies hidden at the root center of the soul in
the eye-focus within, and of which we are totally ignorant. It is nor wonder,
then, that the master laid great stress on self-knowledge and preached that one
should know of his conscious self before anything else.
From time to
time, Master-souls come into the world and place before it the fundamental
truth of the ideal man, that one must acquire all-round perfection. “Know Thyself!” has always been their
slogan and a clarion call to the society steeped in stark ignorance and dead to
the higher spiritual powers lying dormant in man, “Gnothi Seauton” was as much an article of faith with the ancient
Greeks s “Nosce Teipsum” was with the
ancient Latins. Their cry has been; “Awake, arise and stop not, until the goal
is reached.” All the ten Singh Gurus, from Guru Nanak down to Guru Gobind
Singh, placed before the Indian society the ideal of a Sikh (a true disciple), and of a Khalsa (the pure one) who render
selfless service to humanity born of genuine love for mankind. These
constitute the bedrock of spiritual life and quicken the latent spiritual
aspiration in man by gradually freeing him from narrow bigotries and sense of
false pride.
The Muslims gave
to the world the ideal man in the form of a Momin,
and the Christians, in the form of a Puritan.
In fact, all Master-souls have emphasized the need of developing an ideality in
man so as to raise him to the level of a superman, far above the plane of senses. Iqbal, a great
Urdu poet of the Punjab, relates; “Moses went to Mount Sinai to witness the
glory of god, because he was not aware of the great mystery within. O thou, the
seeker after truth, seek out an ideal man-for God, too, seeks one who can truly
manifest Him in the world.”
All the
scriptures and all the world teachers have laid emphasis on the greatness of
man for he has vast potentialities in him, which he can, if he can, if he will,
develop to any extent he may like, leading to Godhood. The self and power of
the world are nothing in comparison to the spiritual treasures lying within
man, while he, in ignorance, is like a mendicant roaming about in search of
pebbles, and in the end barters away his precious life for such trash.
Ruskin, too,
likewise expresses this idea: “There is no wealth but life, life including all
its powers of love, joy and of admiration. That country is the richest which
nourishes the greatest number of noble and happy human beings. That man is the
richest who, having perfected the functions of his own life to the utmost, has
also the widest helpful influence, both personal and by means of his
possessions, over the lives of others.”
IV
SPIRITUALITY: ITS NEED
Wheresoever one
may turn, one finds extreme tension anxiety and suspense prevailing everywhere.
The root cause of this universal chaos is restlessness in individual minds. Man
has made tremendous progress in various spheres of life, but unfortunately has
not cared to know anything about the spirit within and is altogether ignorant
about it. He has unraveled the mysteries of the starry welkin, sounded the
depths of the seas, delved deep into the bowels of the earth, braved the
blinding blizzards of snowy Mount Everest, and is now out exploring space so as
to establish interplanetary relations, but sad to say, has not found out the
mystery of the human soul within him. He has always ignored the question of
questions and has studiously avoided the vital issues of life regarding
self-knowledge, or the knowledge of the soul, and of no consequence.
A person may
possesses all the riches of the world, but id he does not know anything about
his own soul, it is all in vain. The ultimate purpose of all knowledge is that
one should know oneself. A Muslim divine, in this context, pronounces:
“The be-all and end-all of knowledge is but
one, That
one may know the real worth of one’s soul,
Thou knowest the value of everything else,
But what a folly
that thou knowest not thine own value.”
What a pity it
is that we have made wonderful progress in all walks of life, but woefully lack
self-knowledge, in the light and life of which we actually live and have our
very being. By ignorance of the vital reality in us, it is no wonder that we
have made fools of ourselves. Christ also spoke of the same thing:
“What does it
profit a man to gain possession of the whole world and to lose his own soul?”
A part remains
just a part until it merges into the whole and loses its own individuality in
its fountainhead or source. A mountain stream in its downward course bubbles
hard, frets and fumes, until it falls into the ocean. So is the case with an
individual spirit. Not knowing its essential nature, it knows not even its own
source and so it frets and fumes, as its stram of life splashes along its stony
bed, strewn with big boulders and submerged rocks. Individual restlessness is
reflected in the restlessness that we see among the peoples of the world. Man
has forgotten the great fundamental truth-the Fatherhood of God and the
brotherhood of man, class an class, society and society, and country and
country.
The crying need
of the hour is to give a new orientation to the ancient science of spirituality
and to tell the people how to live a spiritual life. The entire humanity is
steeped in ignorance. Most of the people in the world live a life of
selfishness and are bent upon enriching themselves at the cost of others; but
they, too, stand bewildered as if trapped between two milestones: (i) Truth
scientifically explained and taught by the Masters, and (ii) the rigid creeds,
or the fossilized remains of religion, taught mostly by ignorant religious
fanatics. The so-called teachers and preachers who should guide aright the
erring mankind are themselves victims of the grand Delusion and know not where
they stand and what they have to do.
Most of us are
attracted and irresistibly drawn by the glamour of the outer life, the life of
the senses and honestly believe in the Epicurean doctrine of “eat, drink and be
merry.” We see no need of God at all, the very substratum of the Universe. We
have our faith pinned to the walnut shell and do not see the kernel within. We
want to swallow the shell and not the sweet and delicious kernel it protects
within its hard case. Our so-called search for God, too, is on the plane of the
sense, in the world without. We look for Him on snow-capped mountaintop, in
waters of the sacred rivers, in burning desert sands in temples, mosque
churches, and there we find Him out. The more we search for him without, the
more He eludes us; He is now practically lost to us, and we have lost all faith
in Him.
“O seekers after God! You have lost
God.
You have lost Him in the very whirlpool of the senses.”
In such a sad
predicament, Master souls come into the world from time to time, to lead the
erring humanity. Their message is one of hope and not of despair. They come not
to break the law but to fulfil the law - the law of Redemption through Grace.
They have unbounded love for all the religious and utter not a word against
any. On the other hand, they try to reorientate all religions alike, transfuse
fresh blood into their anemic vitals, resuscitate the decaying nerves and
tissues, infuse a glow of life-impulse and to restore them to the high
pedestals from whence they have fallen. They simply give the correct lead and
point to the right path, which lies within and not without, the path that is
the most ancient (Sanatan) and is coeval with creation itself, and which is the
most natural (Sahaj). It is the Path laid down by the Creator Himself and is
not man-made. They tell us that God exists and that all religions, as made by
man. They tell us that God exists and that all religions, as made by man, have
one object only: an approach to God.
The word
religion is derived from a Latin root ligare
with its derivative, ligament, which
means to bind. The prefix “re”
denotes again. So the word religion
connotes to bind again, what has been
sundered, separated and detached, i.e, bind back the soul to the Oversoul or
god or whatever name we may give to the Source-the Fountainhead of all life.
True religion, in this sense, is a common heritage of mankind; and he alone is
truly religious, a true Bhagat or
devotee, a true Sikh or disciple, a true Mohammedan or a true Christian, who
has linked his soul with the Power of God within him. The redeemers tell us
that the human body is the true temple of God, for God made man after His own
image. Both the spirit (the soul) and God (the Oversoul) reside in this body,
but, unfortunately, the two are separated from each other by an iron curtain or
egotism, or the self-assertive will in man.
“Together do the two dwell in close
association, in the same abode.
But strange as
it may seem, the two have never conversed with each other.” - Gauri M.5
In other words,
it may be said that the bride (soul) and the bridegroom (God) are lying
together on the same bridal bed, but have not, through the ages, seen each
other’s faces.
“On the one and the same bed lies the
beloved, but woe betide the spouse that snores deeply while the consort watches
over her all the time”. -Suhi M.5
All religions,
in course of time, unfortunately, lose sight of the original idea and become
just a code of social conduct or at the most a compendium of ethical and moral
principles. Saints, therefore, do not interfere with fossilized remains of the
religions, for many, of necessity, must conform to and live in one or the other
social order. They point to the original common ideal of all religions: the
Inner Path leading to God, and tell us how to reach God.
V .
RELIGION:
WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT HAS BECOME
Religion, far
from being a manual of spiritual truths, is nowadays conceived to be: the study
of scriptures, epics and biographies of ancient sages; the inferential, needed
knowledge about the existence of God, dissertations and expositions of the
various schools of thought as propounded by philosophers in different times and
in different climes. Some people are engaged in reconciling the new thought
with the old, while others lay stress upon the rules of social conduct and
ethical principles as the be-all and end-all of religion. The so-called and
self-styled leaders of religious thought are engaged in shouting about the
importance of one or the other tenets to which they tenaciously cling. Still
others consider that salvation can be had by blind faith in the ancient
Master-souls who have already played out their respective roles and have left
this sub-lunary planet hundreds or even thousands, of years ago. Each one of
these is so zealous in his own way that he ahs lost sight of the real truth,
and the result is religious bigotry, persecution, inquisitorial courts,
pillory, burning at the stake - and the worst of it is that all this is done in
the blessed name of religion.
Religion, in
fact, is the Way back to God or linking the soul with Oversoul. It is the Way,
the Path, that should lead the soul to god. But ala! Through narrow prejudices,
befogged understanding and petty -mindedness, it is now considered enough that
one should conform to the observance of certain rites and rituals, performance
of deeds of merit, wearing of particular type of apparel, keeping certain
distinctive marks on the body, and following various rules of social conduct
from birth till death, or reciting specific mantras and chanting verses on
particular occasions.
While the whole
world is busy with outer pursuits of one kind or another, the Kingdom of God
lies neglected within - a lost province - and no one turns towards it. The
Master-Souls point to this Kingdom, and the scriptures also speak of it in
unambiguous terms. But owing to a dearth of practical persons who have realized
the Truth by transcending the bodily and mental limitations, the Reality has
slipped through our grasp. Religion, in the true sense, has lost its
significance and has become encrusted with a mass of ceremonial and ritualistic
verbiage.
There is hardly
a person who can tell us of the way within the body, the method of approach to
it, the prerequisites for the aspirants, and above all, be an unerring and a
sure Guide on the Way from plane to plane, until the goal is reached. On the
contrary, many teachers who every day cross us by the multitude, cannot help us
to get out of the Grand Delusion. They simply ask us to pin our faith to the
teachings of one or other of the ancient sages, but cannot instruct us about
the way whereby those sages, realized the Truth and how we can do likewise. Or
else they declare that one or the other of the scriptures is a direct
revelation from God, and prescribe is study as a course of discipline for the
soul, little knowing that a mere record of the spiritual experiences of their
authors cannot give us the benefit of the same unless we are able to make those
experiences our own. The scriptures may tell us of the Way out and may even
describe the spiritual journey, but they cannot actually put us on the Path,
resolve our doubts & take us from plane to plane-all of which lies far
beyond the scope of words; nor can they save us from the pitfalls and dangers
that lurk on the way. Learned as they are, they can quote scriptures in support
of what they allege, but are utterly lost when it comes to practical training
and guidance required for self-realisation and God-realisation, of which they
are as ignorant as are their audience or their followers.
The truth is
that unless a person, in full consciousness, can link his soul with Oversoul or
God, all his deeds and acts individual or social), howsoever meritorious in
themselves, cannot be of much avail to him. God is the Ocean of utmost and
restful silence. So long as we cannot have this restful silence within us, the
soul cannot listen to the Voice of silence arising out of the greatest depths
of silence. By following that voice we can reach the source and fountainhead of
the Great Silence called God, and be blessed forever. This Grand Silence is the
Reality, the Unchangeable Permanence, the Truth or God, call it whatever we
may. It can be realized and experienced by the individual soul but cannot be
comprehended by the mind or the intellect, limited as these are by time, space,
causation, etc., working in the outer world, characterized by these alone. One
may bathe in the Limitless Ocean within, but cannot, even by flights of fancy,
have any idea of it.
“One cannot comprehend Him through reason,
even if one reasoned for ages,
One cannot
achieve inner peace by outward silence, not though one sat dumb for ages.” Jap
Ji: St.I
While confined
in the sensual plane, we cannot experience God. Only when we transcend the
senses, the mind and the intellect, far beyond the physical, the, the mental
and the causal planes, can we have the realisation of the grand Beatitude.
“Exalted is the Lord, and exalted His
abode,
More exalted is His holy Word.
He
who reaches His Height,
He alone may Glimpse Him.” -Jap Ji: St. 24
It is only with the wings of love and
devotion that we can reach God, and not by intellectual wrestlings and flights
of imagination. By constant practice we have to acquire, in the first instance,
a state of pure consciousness, untrammeled by vacillation of the mind and
thought-currents, which are constantly and imperceptibly breaking in upon the
soul and restricting it to their grasp alone. Spiritual life means a union of
the soul with Oversoul, It is not an intellectual subject, although that is a
stepping -stone or a means to an end.
VI
SPIRITUALITY VIS-À-VIS RELIGION
Spirituality is
another name for Surat Shabd Yoga. In
other words, it means union of the Surat (consciousness
or soul) with the Shabd (Sound -principle
sound-current or God-in action). It is an inner experience of the soul and far
transcends what various creeds and faith have to tell us, or promise to give.
This science is known as Sant Mat or
Path of the Masters. It tells us of the fundamental of spirituality. It far
excels religions as known in this age, for these teach us merely theories and
beliefs, and dabble in jugglery and supernatural powers, etc. a science is not
a true one if it does not reason out conclusions. A blind faith or a blind belief
has no place in a spiritual science, which should work out results with
mathematical precision, as any other science would do. Wherever and whenever
persons have experimented in this science, they have, one and all. Given their
experiences and come to the same conclusions.
Spiritual life
consists in peeling off layer by layer the various Koshas or sheaths, physical, astral and casual, enshrouding the
spirit, until it shines forth in its pristine splendour (self-luminous and
shadow less), and comes into it own and says: “I am soul,” “Aham Brahm Asmi,” or “Tat Twam Asi (I am
Brahm, or I am as thou art) I am a drop of the ocean of All Consciousness.”
It is only after
this consciousness dawns on the spirit, that it rushes headlong towards its
Source or Fountainhead-the Ocean of Eternal Bliss. This is called Jiwan Mukti (salvation in life or life eternal). When dyed in the very
colour of God, a person manifests veritable Godhood in thoughts, words and
deeds. He becomes a perennial source of life, love and light for the entire
humanity.
“Father and the son are dyed in the same
colour and administer the same Law unto mankind.” -Rag Bhairon M5
“Poor Nanak is the mouthpiece of His Beloved.” -Rag Gauri Sukhmani M5
“O Lalo! I open my mouth simply to
express or give vent to the thoughtlessly within me” - Rag Tilang M.1
“Whenever a Mater-soul opens His mouth, He does so to utter the
words of Allah or God, though the voice may seem to be human.” -Mouluna Rumi
“I and my Father are one…All things are delivered
to me of my Father…. I am in the Father and the Father in me. The words I speak
unto you I speak to myself, but the Father that dwelleth in me, He doeth the
work.” -Christ
When a drop of
water loses its identity in the ocean, it becomes an integral part of the ocean
itself. In the same way a spirit, when it once enters into Godhood or merges in
God, no longer remains an individual spirit for the rest of the allotted span
of its physical existence but is an integral part of God, the very Ocean of Life.
All this can be achieved only through the grace of a Master-Soul; and thus the
tedious journey Homeward is accomplished quite easily and smoothly. It is not
given to man to achieve this by himself, unaided by a Satguru.
“It is the
fundamental law of God, that no one can move Godward without the aid of a
satguru.” -War
Bihagra. M.4
There is one and
only one way Godward, for all alike, rich or poor, high or low, learned or
unlettered, Oriental or Occidental Laplanders of the North of Bushmen of the south.
It is the most ancient and the most natural way, universal in its appeal, since
it is ordained by God Himself for His children, no matter wherever in the wide
world they may be or whatever religion they may profess, and whatever be their
colour, caste or creed. This in essence is the scope of spiritual science as
taught by Master souls from time to time, according to the needs of the age in
which they lived and in the then common language of the people. Hence the basic
similarity in their teachings.
“Truth is one, though the sages describe it
variously,” states the Upanishadic text.
Saints work as
pilots in the stormy sea of life. They take upon themselves the burden of
steering the righteous souls clear of shoals and submerged rocks, and do not
rest contented until they are safely taken back right to the home of their
Father. They come from afar from a purely from a purely spiritual realm, with a
set purpose and mission-to ferry the world-weary pilgrim soul anxious for a
reunion with the Source and Fountainhead of life.
“They are godly souls clothed in human bodies
and come God’s knowledge.
They come from
unknown places to trade in souls and ever look backwards,” -Maulana
Rumi
The scriptures
are full of the spiritual experiences of such high souled saints and constitute
a common heritage for mankind. Their instructions are for all alike, for theirs
is a universal appeal to humanity and not to this or that social sect or order.
They speak from the level of the soul to all embodied souls, irrespective of
denominational emblems and nomenclatures, for god belongs to them who claim Him
as their own.
“He is peerless and unconcerned, but bound to
His devotees. All others are attached to the world and have no devotion for the
Lord.” -Sorath Ravidas
Surat Shabd Yoga aims at a
direct union of the soul with God. The Master at the time of initiation gives
to the aspirant a first-hand inner experience; howsoever of the lowest order it
may be, of spirituality. This can, in course of time, by regular Sadhan or practice of spiritual
discipline, be developed. All scriptures give a fine record of the teachings of
this Natural Yoga, which is not the reserved right of any particular sect or
religion. as God is for all mankind, the Masters of this science are also for
one and all. as one proceeds on the spiritual path, unknown vistas open to
view, revealing undreamt of spiritual realms. But such experiences are possible
only through the Grace of a Satguru.
In brief, no one
can possibly travel on the God-way all by himself without the aid of an
unerring guide call him what one may-a God man, Murshid-i-Kamel (perfect Master), or Rahbari-i-Haq (Guide to the realm of Truth). It is, then,
absolutely necessary that a seeker after truth make a quest for some Perfect
Master well versed in the theory as well as the practice of Surat Shabad Yoga. It is immaterial that
one may have to spend his entire life span in search of a really competent
Master, and may in the attempt, have to wander from place to place, in all the
ten directions of the compass-for strait is the path, sharper than the razor's
edge, narrow is the gate and few there be that find it. A perfect Master
veritably leads the soul from darkness to light, from untruth to Truth and from
death to immortality. He is a never-failing friend, both here and hereafter.
"He remains
ever with you whether you live or die,
And no matter
whether you are here on earth or in the hereafter." - Maulvi
Rumi
Again;
"Even at the place of reckoning, He shall stand by thy side." -Suhi
M.I
It is therefore
said: "O Nanak! snap all worldly
ties and search for a true friend.
The one shall
leave thee even in life, while the other shall accompany thee into the
Beyond." -Maru War
M.5
In their company
one can transcend body-consciousness and rise into Cosmic Consciousness and
then on into Super consciousness, which lies far beyond the limits of the Grand
Dissolution and is eternally the same. all our toils and troubles are the
result of our separation from the Power of God. It is through the fault of the
Primal Man (Adam) that we lost the Garden of Eden, and it is through the Primal
Man (the son of God), behind the otherwise impenetrable veil of darkness (Bajjar Kapat) at the back of the eyes,
and enjoy eternal beautitude while basking in the light of Heaven.
Farid, a Muslim
saint of great renown, emphatically directs : 'O farid, start on a world-wide
quest for some master-soul. carry on a ceaseless search, high or low, right or
left, in short anywhere and everywhere, for once you are able to find out a Man
of Grace, you, too, shall have Grace." such a one not only tells us of the
Way and is with us always, but naturally accompanies us on the Way, as a Guide
from plane to plane-from mundane physical world right up to Sach khand, or the
Abode of Truth.
When a spirit
transcends the physical body and crosses over to the preliminary regions of
starts, the sum and the moon, it comes face to face with the luminous form of the Master, and it is then said to have
taken a second birth. from here the Master takes charge of the soul and takes
it on from plane to plane. Christ, too, speaks of it as follows: "Unless
you are born anew, you cannot enter
the Kingdom of God." This is the Birth
of the Spirit, as distinguished
from the Birth by Water. While the
latter is of the Corruptible seed, the
former is of the seed Incorruptible.
Henceforth, the
spirit or the soul is under the charge of the Master and no power of darkness
can tempt it.
The teachings of
the saints are, as said above, the most ancient and the most natural. They are
the most suited to all ranks and ages, and no all types of persons irrespective
of sex, caste, colour or creed. This natural way has never been changed, and is
learnt from a competent Master only. Every individual soul can verify the truth
of these teachings by accepting them, even as an experimental measure.
IX
THE IDEAL OF UNIVERSAL RELIGION
The crying need of the time is to set up
one universal religion for the entire mankind which should be a compendium of
all that is good in every religion. But is it possible? Owning to differences
in temperaments and modes of thinking, it is well-nigh impossible to lay down
rules of worship acceptable to all, and to direct their varying
thought-currents into one channel. With all this diversity, there is yet one
thing which is common in all humanity. It is the Divine link with which the
entire creation came into being, and is being sustained. All religions, in
spite of apparent differences in external forms and rituals, are at bottom
embedded in essentials which are exactly alike. The Divine Ground on which each
of them rests is the same, and the huge mass of superstructure has been raised
in each case on the bedrock of Divinity itself.
The problem that confronts us is to find a
way whereby it may be possible to reach that Divine Ground-the bedrock of
Divinity. The essential roots of the all religions are now lost to view and
utterly forgotten under the camouflage of ancient verbiage, the encrusted dust
of ages and the dogmatic creeds of the priest craft. all that we need now is to
present Truth,onceagain, to the scientific modern world, in a scientific setting.
Religion, instead of being a source of solace to souls, has now become an
instrument of separation, hatred, ill will and tyranny. In the blessed name of
religion, fire and sword are oppressing humanity, innocent blood is being spilt
and the fair face of earth is being detailed with destruction and ruin, simply
because over-emphasis is laid no non-essentials and external shells. The result
is that people all the world over have
come to have a kind of horror for the so-called religion which has failed to
serve the common needs of humanity. religion should bring union between man and
man, nation and nation, knitting the world in common bonds of all embracing
love, fellowship and brotherhood.
Let religions now be confined to the
ethical codes of social conduct and social order, to which they have already
sunk. Let people be free to remain in the labeled categories in which they are
born and to which they belong, but it is most important that they should try to
find out and understand the essential roots of all religions. By delving deep
within the soul in each individual should try to rest on the Divine Ground and
take hold of the common link running through the entire creation - the Source
and Fountainhead of all life. Unless all this is presented as a science, in
theory as well as in practice, people are not willing to listen to and to accept the fundamentals of all religions.
They have to rise above the ritualistic forms and traditions, to which they
have been wedded since time immemorial and to which they so tenaciously cling.
Religion in the real sense of the word
means reunion with God. The saints are always in union with God. Whatever
spiritual experiences they had in the spiritual realms are recorded in the
sacred scriptures for the benefit of mankind. "One has no right to dub the
scriptures as fantastic or false, for false is he who does not ponder over the
actual writings and does not try understand theist import." - Kabir.
Whosoever has an experience with God, loves
the entire humanity. He feels within him a realisation of the fatherhood of God
and the brotherhood of man. It may therefore be taken for certain that those
who preach hatred and sow the seeds of ill will in God's creation , have not
yet had anu experience of the Creator.
The personal experience with God which a
soul has, is in reality a true religion. Unless the spiritual experiences a
recorded in sacred lore are actually had by us, through the Grace of a living
Master, we continue to be atheists or agnostics and know not what religion is.
God has made man after His own image.
Hence, it behooves man to be as perfect as the Father. This becomes possible
only when a person learns to understand His Will, and works in accordance with
it. This is the true religion and true faith, while all else is sham and
tinsel.
If we were to analyze the sacred books of
all religions, we would find that the spiritual truths as contained therein,
are the fine records of actual spiritual experiences of their founders. These
Master-souls have always emphasized the spiritual aspect of human life and have
emphatically declared that in the human body there is a separate entity called
spirit, which is unchangeable Permanence. They hold that this entity called
sprit, which is unchangeable Permanence. They hold that this entity could be as
well developed as are other faculties, physical mental and intellectual, within
the ever-changing physical raiment of the material world,
The enjoyment of worldly object is not an
ideal state. Realization of the self should be the goal of man. all religious
books tell us of the way whereby a spirit can have an experience of the vast
consciousness and super consciousness and thereby lead a truly spiritual life,
which, however, does not consist in blind beliefs, faithful performance of
rites and rituals, and scrupulous observance of social and ethical rules of
conduct, to know the truth, is the be-all and the end-all of all religions. the
fundamental teachings of all center upon the realization of Shabd, Naam, Kalma
or Word, all of which are different names for one and the same thing: Godhood,
God-in-action, or the holy Ghost. Spiritual advancement is possible and can be
achieved only when the spirit contacts this Naam or Shabd; hence, this type of
union with the Sound-current is know as Surat Shabd Yoga.
We must study all religions with the love
and devotion, adopt and accept, as a workable formula, the common Divine Ground
underlying each. The different religious book, such as the Vedas, the holy
Bible, the sacred Quran, Sri Adi Granth Sahib, and all other scriptures, are so
many pages of the interminable Book of
God, to which others may be added from time to time. In this materialistic age,
it is necessary that the common spiritual truths be collected in one place and
presented to mankind as a beautiful bouquet. Awakened people all over the world
are realizing the truth of this and are forming world conferences of religions
to place before mankind the basic ideas common to all religions, so that
spirituality may be placed on the footing of a regular science to which all
seekers after truth may turn, regardless of their castes of creeds, and without
disturbing the social order to which they belong. The present-day attempt to
hold an All-World Religious conference, to establish a world fellowship of
religions, to set up institutions for the comparative study of all religions
and to conduct investigations into the cardinal principles of Truth, Love and
non-violence, are steps in the right direction and point to the time the whole
world will be knit together in the silken bonds of one universal religion of
love and humanity.
X
A PEEP INSIDE
We spend most of
our time in admiring the outer surface of worldly things, and care not to see
the very soul of the matter that lies hidden underneath and bespeaks the great
creator, the creative life-principle, without which even the surface beauty
cannot exist for a fraction of a second. Again, the outer raiment of everything
is subject to disease, decay and, in course of time, to dissolution; while the
ultimate truth at the core is the only unchangeable Permanence. We, however,
choose to analyze the husk of chaff of the matter, probe into its mysteries,
try to conquer and harness it to our benefit. To a great extent, we have
succeeded in our endeavors to press Nature’s gifts into our service. But we
have no cared to find out the immanent presence that pervades everything and is
the alpha and omega of the entire creation, that person alone is wise who takes
the pearl out of the oysters shell and is not concerned with the latter. All
outer covering are provided by Nature for lodging therein something precious,
something of intrinsic value. Would that we could first peep within before
evaluating the things of the world. We have at present no idea whatsoever of
the higher values of life, and have not yet been able to separate the grain
from the chaff. Ignorant as we are, we act like fools, dazzled by the surface
glamour, and are deluded by shapes and forms, color-designs that meet our gaze,
little knowing that we are like bloated bubbles which shine for a while and in
the twinkling of an eye vanish like airy nothing into thin air.
The Saints and
seers have referred, in their precious writings, to the spiritual treasures
that lie buried within each individual and tell us of the way whereby we can
delve deep and find them out. the secret of the very macrocosm, and knowledge
of the latter is the mother-knowledge of Master-key that unlocks the steel
portals of all knowledge, physical, intellectual and spiritual, with the grace
of the Master. The ancients rightly put before man the great question: “What is
that wisdom or knowledge, by knowing which all else becomes known?” And in the
same breath replied: “Self-knowledge or Atmaviday.” Know thyself, or Gnothi
equation or Nosce Teipsum, has always been advocated by the ancient Greeks and
latins as the highest type of knowledge. It is also termed Paravidya, or the
knowledge of the Beyond something that lies Beyond the grasp of gross senses
and the intellect and is the inner science of the soul.
Apparently, a
person is endowed with fives senses faculties; sight hearing, plate, smell and
touch. Of all these faculty of sight is the most important. Eyes are therefore
rightly spoken of as ‘window of the soul.’ Eyes do reveal the inner state of
the mind – whatever it be, of peace and tranquility, or of anger and unrest. It
is through the power of the eyes that a mesmerist or a hypnotist controls his
subject. Some reptiles, too, transfix and paralyze their prey, making it
immobile by causing their strong gaze on it. So it is the case with an osprey
or the fishing eagle. The wizard and enchanter works with their black art
through the eyes. Even the domestic animals find comfort from the loving gaze
of their Master, poets sing of the laughing eyes, sparkling eyes, liquid eyes,
languishing eyes wonderful indeed. Words fail to convey the expressiveness of
the eyes. With no words, the eyes are still eloquent. Their silent speech and
their appeal are universally acknowledged and go the very heart.
In a state of
wakeful consciousness, the seat of both the mind and spirit is located behind
the center of teaching two eyebrows. In the dream state of semi-consciousness,
this seat is transferred to the place of the thyroid gland in the throat, and
in the state of deep slumber, or sushupti (unconscious state), it goes still
further down the navel. Since to the path of the Saints ( the science of the
spirit) deals with a state of Super consciousness, the real search begins from
the third eye or Nukta-I-sweda or Divya Chakshu and goes upwards ( and not
downwards) from stage to-stage, until Sach khand or Muqam-I-Haq, the True Home
of our Father, is reached.
This body is the
temple of God. this kingdom of God is within us. The whole of the macrocosm is
said to be locked up in the microcosm. The true knowledge of the former can
only be had with the knowledge of the latter. “A tap inside,” is the wonderful
dictum of the American philosopher, Emerson. Both the macrocosm and microcosm
have been divided into four planes; (i) Pinda,
or the physical body. (ii) And
(mental or astral body), (iii) Brahmand (causal
or seedbody) and (iv) Sach Khand (the
eternal abode of Truth or soul). All the planes below Sach khand are liable to
destruction at the time of dissolution or Grand dissolution, as the case may
be. The idyllic home of the Saints and the Master-souls is located in Sach
Khand to Pind, the reflection of the six centers in each of the higher planes
may be seen in the corresponding centers of the lower planes, just in the same
way as reflection of the sun may be seen in the number of pitchers full of
water, and again of the latter, in turn, on a wall nearby. The six ganglionic
centers of the body are (i) guda (rectum), (ii)indri (procreative organ) (iii)
Nabhi (Navel), (iv) hirdey (heart), (v) Kanth
(throat or thyroid), (vi) aggya (behind the eyes).
The yogis, after Hatha Yogic exercises of
dhoti, neti, Basti, etc., first purify the physical body and then by constant
practice, involving pranas, gradually pierce through the various ganglionic
centers described above. They thus come up to aggya chakar behind the eyes –
the whole process beginning from guda chakar, or rectum center, and passing
through the spinal chord by means of Kundalini Yoga, or the serpentine power.
This type of yoga is a very arduous and is the best with difficulties and
dangers. In it the pranas, or the vital airs, have to be controlled, regulated
and directed properly, which is not easily done, and especially for an average
householder aspirant to achieve it successfully is very difficult and
time-consuming. The Saints do not recommend it in this age, when, physical.
People are not fit to undertake this type of yoga. They altogether ignore the
reflexes in the Pind. Or the body, and start right from the aggya chakar at the
union of Pind and And. This is very center is the seat of the soul in a state
of wakeful consciousness. They enjoin mental Simran, with undivided attention
and loving devotion, of the electrified of highly magnetized and charged names
of God given by them By use of these words, one forgets the world around him,
even his immediate environment and his very body, with the result that all his
sensory currents are concentrated and focused on the Divine Ground, which
lights up, becoming all aflame.
Saint Matthew,
in the gospel, referred to this state in the following words: “The light of the
body is the eye, if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full
of light.” Matt VI:22
Sant Tulsi Sahib
also pertinently remarks in this context; “In the pupil of the eyes there is a
hollow center called Til, and in that center lies the entire secret of
spiritual, which thou canst find, if thou were to peep inside – behind the
steel curtain of darkness.”
Hazrat
Moeen-ud-Din-Chisti, a Muslim Saint of higher order, stated “Open thy inner eye
so that thou witnesseth the glory of God. close thy ear and thy mouth and
become just all. Eye so as to behold His glory.”
The eyes, as
said before. Are truly the windows of the soul – opening casement of fairylands
of old. Swamiji says: “These eyes are windows that opens unto you the abode of
God.”
Guru Nanak, too,
speaks of them as “In the palace of the soul (human body) there are two windows
through which peep Lord Shiva and his consort Shakti (Parvati). Just open the eyes and see the blessed God within.”
Sant Kabir also
observed: “If thou were to attune thine eyes into one center, a wonderful sight
would meet thy gaze.”
The light of the
two eyes passing through the optic nerves meet at a point called third eye
(Tisra Til, Shiv Netar, or Nuqta-I-sweda), which too is illumined with a light
which is shadowless and uncreated. From here the spirit enters the Sukhama or
Sharag, lying between Ida and Fingala, and hears the sound of celestial strains
(or the sound-current) which is the very life of the universe. This process is
instrumental in sustaining and guiding the spirit on its onward journey.
“Listen ye to
the holy melody in the Sukhman by attuning your attention in the deep silence.
By attending to
the ineffable music of the sound ye shall be rid of all desires and longings,”
– Malar War M.I
“In this age pay
heed to the inner Music,
by devotion to
this, ye shall be freed from all pride”
-Asa M.3
As the spirit
transcends the physical plane, it has to pass through various realms
characterized by stars, the sun and the moon. There it is greeted by the
luminous form of the Master, who takes charge of the spirit, with whom he
proceeds by the sound-current to reach the true home of our Father. The path of
the Saints is neither a religion nor a creed. Whosoever, whether a Hindu or
Muslim or a Christian, reaches the abode of bliss or Truth, is termed as Saint.
Everywhere there are two types of Faqirs orders of holy men of piety:
-
Those who belong to the lower order,
or Darja-I-sifli they remain attached to ganglionic centers of the Pind, or the
physical body, as the yogis do.
-
Those of the higher order or
Darja-I-Ulvi. Their Sadhan, or spiritual
discipline, begins with the aggya chakar, behind the eyes.
Some of the
Muslim Faquirs belonged to the highest order. Hazrat Ibrahim says that he came
across the Great Star and continued on his onward journey. Guru Nanak also
refers to this Inner Star, which the Master in his grace might show to the
aspirants.
“ \ bright star
appearing on the horizon comes to view through God’s grace;
A devotee by
good fortune may see it with the Master's word.” Tokhri M.1
The wise men of
the East also followed a Bright star which led them to Bethlehem and brought
them to Christ. Tulsi sahib also speaks of the Brilliant star that meets the
spirit at the threshold of Gaggan, or entrance to the astral plane. Hazrat
Mohammed tells us that he did Shakul – ul – Qamar (struck the moon in Twain),
which is significant enough and figuratively connotes that a soul went Beyond
this realm of the moon. Everyone who makes a journey to the spiritual realms
has, or course, to do this Shak-ul-Qamar by passing through the moon.
Great is man. He
has in him a drop of the Divine Consciousness like everything else in the
creation, Though apparently he looks like a puny child of clay, yet he has
untold possibilities hidden in him. He was made by God after his own image. He
has the latent spiritual treasure buried in the depth of his mind. If he has a
grain of faith in his powers, he can, as affirmed by Christ, move mighty
mountains off their base, and may command the winds and the waters, as great
soul did in every age. Thought force is the motor power behind all our acts.
The very world is the results of his will. God commanded: “Let there be light,
and there was light.” At His bidding the various elements sprang into motion
and completed the work of creation.
The spirit, a
spark from the Divine Fire, is also great and has similar possibilities with
its scope. Unfortunately, its power is frittered away through mind and outgoing
faculties. The rays of the sun do not burn anyone, but if they are passed
through a convex lens, they converge at one center and set on fire the things on
the other side. So the spirit when mind-driven identifies itself with the
bodily senses. It never thinks that it is apart from them, and is, in fact, the
ruler and governor of the universe.
It is the great
activating force and dynamic power behind all our thoughts, words and deeds.
Even the heavenly bodies like the stars, the moon and the sun, move with its
motion. All energy, physical or metaphysical, mechanical or electrical,
magnetic or gravitational, atomic and nuclear, is the partial manifestation of
this Primal energy of God. It is creating, destroying and recreating endless
systems and universe in the twinkling of an eye. But, unluckily, we do not
realize this invisible power and are concerned only with its working, and we do
not see the hidden hand behind the puppet-show of the world. We are trying all
the while to understand the phenomenon
of shadowy things, but know next to nothing of noumenon. The spirit has
thus completely and tragically forgotten its godhood, its Divine origin and
latent Divinity, which needs awakening before coming into its own, before it
can work wonders and perform miracles like the Master-souls. Ignorance is the
roar cause of this deplorable state of things. Many do not know that the “Life
spirit is more than the meat, and the body more than the raiment,” as Christ
said.
It behooves man
to turn aside from worldly enjoyment. So that he may be blessed with heavenly
gifts. Like the beautiful Joseph, driven into the well by his brethren, spirit
has fallen into the well of the body, with mind and senses, and is in a
helpless state. We could climb up if we could take hold of the wonderful
Rope-ladder provided by the Father, God, within each one of us. It is the sound
current that can pull us up out of the blind and abysmal depths into the kindly
light of God, and leads us into the manifolds spiritual worlds, which are
invisible to us at present.
The physical
eyes can see only physical things, and both of these are subject to decay and
death. But if our inner eye could be opened, we would be able to see immortal
and imperishable planes. “An animal with his head downwards may well think of
eating and drinking all the time, but fie on man, with his head erect, if he
were not to look upward.” (Shamas Tabriz). So long as a person does not rise
above the sensual world, he remains ignorant of the higher Heavens meant for
his blessedness.
“So long as a
spirit does not rise above the body-consciousness,
It remains a
stranger to the spiritual realms Beyond.”
-
Maulana Rumi
Once a spirit transcends
the physical realm, it inherits as its birthright the spiritual kingdom – for
the kingdom of God lies within.
“If
you would not leave the caravanserai of the body, how can you reach the true
Home of your Beloved?”
-
Haviz Hirazi
This
transcendence of the spirit from the senses is technically know in Sant-Mat as
death in life (self-annulling), and in the Vedantic terminology as
self-analysis. Christ calls it second birth or birth anew, and Muslim term it
as “dying before death.” This immersion in God is true resurrection, or coming
into new life. It is possible only through accepting the path of any
Master-soul – which is none other than that of the sound-current.
The
Master dwells amongst us as world Personified, or as the gospel tells us of Christ,
that “the word was made flesh and dwelt amongst us.” He, by transmitting his
own life-impulse, temporarily raises us above the body consciousness and grants
us a direct inner experience of the light-cum-sound principle, which by regular
practice from day to day, can be developed to any length one may like.
This
gradually leads the spirit from physical to astral or mental plane, then to
causal or seed plane, and so on to the purely spiritual plane – Sach khand –
the true Home of our Father.
When
ultimately the soul at its journeys end reaches the True home of the Father and
sees the splendour of Godhood in the ineffable resplendent light, one begins to
see God in everything in the universe. When Christ and Buddha rose above the
body consciousness, they referred to the way as leading to the kingdom of God
and the Nirvana pad respectively. The Muslim calls it Muq-am-I-Haq, and the
Christians, New Jerusalem. Thereafter, Christ used to say: “Behold the Lord.”
And Guru Nanak would exclaim; “The Lord or Nanak is visible everywhere.” The
sage of Dakshneswar, Sri Rama Krishna Parmhans, when questioned by young Naren,
as Swami Vivekananda was then known, whether he had seen God, replied: “Yes, my
child, I have seen Him as clearly as I see you; Nay, more than that.”
“Lord
of Nanak in his fullness is present all things and everywhere.” Suhi M.5
“The
invisible, the incomprehensible, the inaccessible, manifests itself in full
effulgence to the true devotee.” – Sri Rag M.4
“God
of Nanak is immanent in all forms and colors whether visible or invisible.” – Suhi M.4
Greatest God who is
absolute, imageless, indescribable and peerless. He is neither sound nor light.
in himself, he is what He is; but in common parlance, he has to be expressed in
words of limited import, coming out of the limited import, source of the finite
intellect.
“God,
the infinite, of course, has to be described in finite terms;
How
can I know that he is?” – Saroth M.5
When
the absolute power came into being and became God-in-expression, there was
vibration, which gave rise to light and sound principles, called by all Saints
as light and Udgit. God absolute cannot be seen or heard, for nobody so far has
seen God. God-in-expression, by way of light and sound principles can, however,
be seen and heard. This can only be experienced by the spirit, through inner
vision and inner audition. Which function when you rise above the body
consciousness: the Saints function when you rise above the body consciousness.
The Saints also call the Absolute and the God-in-expression by the name of
Mahadayal and Dayal respectively. This sound current is responsible for the
various creations, the spiritual planes and all the realms in varying degrees
and orders. This sound-current descends, making pure spiritual, spirituo-material,
materio-spiritual and material planes.
The last three of which dissolve in the dissolution and Grand Dissolution. Each
of these planes has it's individual presiding deities: Jot Niranjan, for
example, is the Lord of And, the subtle or mental plane, and is the creator of
the material and physical universe, which is next below in the hierarchy. Onkar
is the Lord of the causal or seed region and the creator of the lower region
and, or subtle universe. Other deities preside over other planes, in the
ascending order of the system of creation. All of them, of course, derive their
authority from Satguru-purush or Satguru
Naam, or Dayal or Ekankar, the highest region.
The
spirit, as it withdraws from the body proceeds by degree from one plane to
another, until it reaches Sat Naam or Haq. From what has been said, it should
be clear that so far the spirit is an entity quite apart from Sat Naam. The
over-Lord of all is called Khasum (Lord or all), Swami, Hari ai , Maha-Dayal,
or Nirala, unique, in himself and indescribable. The spirit gets merged in Him
just as a drop of water loses itself in the ocean; or a ray of light in the
sun.
“As
water mingles with the water, so doth light merge in the light.” –Gauri M.5
“As
a ray of light gets absorbed in the sun and a drop in the ocean,
So
doth the light of the spirit, in the Great Light.” – Bilawal M.5
This
state baffles all description. The Muslim Saints declare this condition as
“Hairat, Hairat” and the Hindus, as “Ashhraj, Achraj,” and the Sikhs, as “Waho,
Waho,” all of which are expressions of wonder. The teachings of most of the
Saints amongst Hindus and Muslims refer as far as Brahm. Very rarely do we find
in them references to Parbrahm. The Master have as their ideal something far
Beyond the latter – a stage safely Beyond the way of dissolution and grand
dissolution.
SPIRITUALITY
XI
EXPERIENCE OF IDEAL RELIGION: AN INNER
ACHIEVEMENT
For the unifying
experiment of soul with Oversoul, one has to enter into the laboratory of the
human body, just as a student of science enters the science room for a
scientific experiment and closes all the doors and windows, so that the noise
and stir from outside may not disturb him in his work. Again, on the table
before him are arranged various articles and instruments, all neat and clean
for handling, before he, under the guidance and instructions of the science
Master, stars making the experiment he moves with a single minded purpose, a
well pointed attention and a whole- hearted devotion. He may fail once or
twice, but he does not lose heart in his endeavors and repeats the process over
and over again until he succeeds. In exactly the same way the spiritual
experiment is to be carried on in the human body, after closing down all the
physical senses, so as to keep out the noise and bustle of the world.
This
process of going – in, consists in withdrawal of the sensory currents and
focusing them at the seat of the soul, or consciousness, at a center behind and
the two eyebrows. In other words, the spirit, which at present is pervading the
entire body from top to toe and is identified with the world, is gathered up
and collected at one place, until one loses the very idea of having a body at
all. Having closed down all the outlets of attention, the spiritual experiment
is now to be started in the presence of the Master-soul and under his guidance
and instructions, the whole process to be gone through with scrupulous
attention and loving devotion.
Then
you are longer in physical entity but a pure spirit. So also is the luminous
form of the Master – sound personified – Naam, Shabd, Sruti, Naad, hidden
music, or call it what you will, to link the spirit with it can only be done
when the mind is freed from mental oscillations and the intellect is at perfect
rest, so that a halcyon calm is established both within and without.
Mere
washing of the body can be of little avail. Inner cleanliness must precede
outer cleanliness. The mind must first be cleansed and purified of all desires,
anger, hankering, attachment and egotism, before you start with the spiritual
experiment.
“By
washing outside, without washing the mind within, one loses both here and
hereafter,
Ever
tormented by lust and anger, he is lost and bewildered.”
-
Asa M.5
Prophet
Mohammed, too, laid great emphasis on the purity of the mind. He used to say
that Namaz (prayer) was the key to Janat (Paradise), and the purity of heart
was the key to Namaz; and again, that chastity was more than half-way house on
the path god wards.
St.
Matthew tells us: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”
But
inner cleanliness cannot come by washing the body alone. the bodily dirt can,
of course, be washed off by the water, the pollution can be cleansed by means
of soap, but the sinful mind is cleansed by communion with the word. Guru Nanak
therefore tells us:
“When
the limbs of the body are besmeared, they are washed clean with water;
when
the clothes get dirty and polluted, they are cleansed by soap;
when
ones mind gets defiled by sins, it can be purified only by communion with the
word.” – Jap Ji St. 20
we
can commune with and practice the word by linking the inner consciousness with
the sound-principle, but for this one has, in the first instance, to subdue the
mind the senses.
“He
who can control the ten senses, he may see the light of Heaven,” –Gauri M.5
The spirit which
alone is to make the experiment can do nothing when it is altogether lost in
the stormy seas of passions. It is tossed on the billows like a leaky boat with
no rudders to guide it's course and is driven helplessly by the chance winds
and waters around it.
Unless
one gets an actual experience of the self and of God, one cannot believe and
have unshakable faith in the existence of God. The Saints and Master-souls do,
in fact, transcends the limitations of the three bodies, physical, astral and
causal, and really get the experience of, and a contact with the reality
within. As such, they are competent enough to guide mankind on the high road to
God, for they do speak from actual experience and not from hearsay or secondary
knowledge gathered from ancient texts or through learned priests and pandits.
“Listen
ye to the true testimony of Saints;
they
give out what they actually witness.” Ramkali
M.5
Again, such God-men
never ask a person to have just a blind faith in their teachings. On the
contrary, their clarion call is: “Believe not the word of a Master-Saint unless
thou hast an actual experience of he saith.”
“Until
I see the truth with my own eyes, I cannot be fully convinced of what the
Master says.”
-
swamiji
“when I saw (the
truth) with my own eyes,
Then in truth I
put faith in the Master's words.” – Tulsi Sahib
The Master-soul
believes in the direct testimony of the experience spirit. They, like Rishi
Astha Vakar, are capable of delivering good right here and now. The Master do
not hold out empty promise, which may or may not come true, nor give false
hopes, which may or may not materialize. Their religion is one of pure gold at
the counter, and not one of mere credit. Why, then should one engage in
observance of rites and rituals, and performance of meritorious deeds, in the
hope of securing some posthumous and uncertain rewards? Human birth is too
precious and human life, alas, too brief to be frittered away in useless
pursuits that may bear no fruit in the long run.
XII
RIGHT TARGET
To escape from
sorrows and suffering, and to achieve supreme and everlasting bliss, everyone
makes a headlong dash but achieves nothing. A wise man is one who always makes
a science effort in the right direction and never lose sight of his objective
or ideal. In the absence of a definite goal or a target, one aimlessly and
endlessly wanders in utter darkness. On the other hand, a clear-cut destination
serves as a beacon-light that guides at every step, and each stride takes the
weary traveler nearer to the journeys end.
Mere effort,
without well-directed attention focused on the object of quest, cannot lead a
person anywhere. Object and effort must, therefore, be in one straight line
before there can be hope of success. A life of all effort with ones back to the
objective will surely achieve nothing.
“A searching for
a thing in the wrong direction can never be fruitful.” Kabir
it would just
mean blindfolded and endless gyration, like those of an ox yoked to the oil
press, for the move all the day long with blinker on his eyes. He actually does
not get out of the vicious circle, and so makes no progress whatsoever.
In the world,
wheresoever one may turn his eyes, one sees nothing but universal strife and
unrest, creatures feeding upon creatures, and endless struggle for survival.
All this plethoric confusion is indeed born from ignorance or lack of knowledge
of the end or aim. Human life, any other kind of life, has it's own El Dorado,
of which one can learn from the very book of life itself. All the sacred texts
and all knowledge of the world are nothing but the result of unfoldment of the
spirit at the intellectual centers within the source of all knowledge and
wonderful indeed is the house in which we live, God, even today, as of old,
reveals himself to the human soul, provided it is neat, clean and receptive.
This body is veritable temple of God, in which the spirit of man and the spirit
of God both live together, or else this body were a carcass fit to be consigned
to the flames or to the graveyard.
Shamas Tabruz, a
great Muslim Saint of repute, says: “By the side of grass blade of the human
body, there flows an endless stream of life. Hidden in the heart of this atom
is the light of a hundred suns.” But alas! It is not given to man to know the
mysteries of life without the aid of a Master-soul. The entire macrocosm lies
buried in the microcosm. One has to dig deep within to get a tee untold
treasures or spirituality at the roots of the soul. One who wanders without in
search of God, is but a sceptic and a heretic, and knows not the real truth.
“Everything is
in the body and nothing without it;
he who seeks
without wanders in delusion.” – Majh M.5
XIII
PATH OF THE MASTER'S
The only True Religion – Paravidya,
or knowledge of the Beyond
A person may have a short of a long
vision. One may see right under one’s nose and another may be able to penetrate
into the far-off heavenly regions. There is a world of difference between these
two. We should, therefore, seek out a person who is fully established in
Godhood or Divinity, and who is a conscious co-worker with God. then, we may be
able to know and understand from Him God’s ways and have access to an actual
experience of God-realisation.
God-knowledge is an inner science of the
soul, and is hence knows as Paravidya, or the knowledge of the Beyond, as
contradistinguished from Apravidya, or experience and knowledge on the level of
senses. All scientific knowledge, with it's vast scope, unlimited extent and untold
possibilities, is, after all, a knowledge of the physical, material world, and
does not constitute the fundamental knowledge. It tells us only of the material
creation and provides food for the intellect, while paravidya is concerned with
the creator or the Reality behind the creation, and provides food for the soul
or spirit. Apatavidya deals with the objects within the range of the human
senses, the laws governing their growth, and how the same can be conquered and pressed into service for the benefit
of mankind. Paravidya deals with the active life-principle, which works in the
creation and through which we feel the life-impulse in all animated creation.
Through which we feel the life-impulse in all animated creation. One may know a
lot about the world and yet be altogether ignorant of the fundamental and basic
life-principle working within him, which is the very life of his life of his
life and the very soul of his soul. Self-knowledge, then, is the key that
solves all the problems of life. the knowledge of the world is of little avail
if we know not what we are learning and knowledge do sharpen the intellect and
expand the field of it's activity co-extensive with creation itself (should it
be possible), but the more one may express himself outwardly, the farther he is
removed from the ideal of real life – the life of spirit. Bu Ali Qalander
started: “All that we see is a great optical delusion, a mere chimera and a
mirage with no actual existence. All that we know is stark ignorance.”
Swamiji averred: “A man of intuition and
realization is an adept in the inner science, while a merely learned person is
just an ignorant fool groaning under the dead-weight of books.”
Science may tell us of physical objects
and their interrelations, but it is totally ignorant of the creative power
behind them. The goal of life does not consist in mere book knowledge and book
learning, but consists in knowing the life-principle that is working in the
entire creation: the Word, the Kalma or the Naam, whatever name we may like to
give it. According to Master-souls, real knowledge finds it's efflorescence and
fulfillment in contacting the sound-current, Shabd or Naad, and not merely in
the reading of scriptures or other books.
The science of the Master is purely an
inner science and has continued as such from time immemorial. It is called
Paravidya, which is knowledge self-existent and not dependent upon any other
knowledge. It is the most ancient, the most natural and the most perfect
science, but cannot be had from books alone. the scriptures have no doubt, made
an attempt to deal with the spiritual science at some length, but all such
efforts have proved abortive, since reality, infinite as it is, could not be
confined in the dead and dry leaves, nor is thee any model outside with which
it can be compared. Moreover, the writers with finite words and the limited
intellect have no means to describe it adequately.
The Master – souls have always advised
meticulous abstention from learned disputations or philosophic polemics, as
reality lies far Beyond the range of the senses, the human mind and the human
intellect. Indulging in intellectual pursuits does not change one’s life. The
Master –souls emphatically enjoins and ordain: “Be the doer of the word and not
the hearer alone.” Their teachings are ready cash and do not admit or credit
bargains. It is a practical science and not a mere theoretical reasoning. One
must learn the theory first, say goodbye to one’s logic, and then practice and
see what one gains,
“The secret of success lies in practicing
the discipline and not in reasoning and arguments;
Leave off all discussions and
dissertations, and do the things and take the reality.” – Swamiji
In Mandyuk Upanished it is said that once
a person Shounack by name, went to the sage Bhardwaj and questioned: “Master
tell me of the knowledge that may make one Omniscient, or all-knowing.” The
sage replied: “O Shounack! The knower of Brahm tells us that in the world there
are two types of knowledge. Apravidya and Paravidya. The former consists in the
study of Vedas and other scriptures and all kinds of physical sciences, like
astronomy, grammar, etc., but it does not bring one face to face with Brahm.
The latter – Paravidya – is knowledge of the Beyond, with which Brahm, the
unchangeable Ashkar, is found. It is a practical subject and deals with
self-knowledge and God knowledge, both of which lie Beyond the pale of senses,
mind intellect. It can be realized by pure Atman or spirit, only after it has,
by right contemplation, freed itself by peeling off layer by layer the various
koshas, or coverings, enshrouding it, and has actually transcended the
physical, the subtle and the causal bodies. While the one is purely a bookish
knowledge of the world, the other is a science of inversion, or withdrawal of
the spirit from the world and from world objects and relations and this is the
root of all knowledge.”
XIV
APRAVIDYA (OR KNOWELEDGE OF THE
WORLD): IT'S VALUE
The scriptures are indeed wonderful and
precious records of the personal experience of the great souls in their quest
for Reality, and as such are worthy of respect and adoration. The study of the
scriptures has it's own value. To a certain extent, these books awaken in us a
desire for knowledge of God. By reading then, we too are moved to experiment in
the science of life, to seek out some living Master competent to initiate us
into preliminaries of this science, for such a one can help and guide us on the
spiritual path from the plane to plane. But Beyond this, the scriptures cannot
help.
The real help comes from a living Master
alone, who makes us repeat the experiment of old. For our satisfaction, he
refers us to recorded results and conclusions for a general check-up with our
own. Again, it is the living Master who can correctly interpret to us the
ancient texts, and impart to us the right import. Linked as he is with the
powerhouse of reality, his utterance are those of God Himself, no matter if the
words may appear to be coming out of a human mouth.
“His words are the words of Allah (God),
though seemingly these come from Abdullah (the servant of God).”
Guru Nanak explained; “O Lalo, I open my
mouth just to utter words that come to me from my beloved (God).” such words of
divine wisdom, coming directly from God-men are more precious than the most
wonderful thought recorded in the holy books. All these have no other value
except that of creating in us a desire to know God, but cannot actually help us
to introvert; to tap within. To withdraw and recede back and be linked with
word, Naam or Kalma. “But unfortunately, the people of the world get entangled
in the books, wholly and solely depend upon them as their mainstay in life.
without attempting to do what the books say: “Get attuned with God.” without
this attunement, one gets entangled in the world, tied to the scriptures, and
one finds no bliss. The Srutis and Puranas all speak of the way. But instead of
freedom, one sinks deeper in the morass.”
- (Ramayrna by Tulsi Dass)
All living Master, on the other, hand,
point, to us a “Way – out” and put us on the “grand trunk road” leading to the
Infinite. He becomes a guide to the weary soul torn by life’s struggle in the
world, a work which no book can possibly do.
Man is the most ancient of all sentiments
creatures on earth. All religions and all sacred texts came into being only
after his advent. All religions were made for the benefit of man, and man was
never intended for any religion. God made man and man made religions. man is
the author of all scriptures, but the grand mystery of life, which the latter
describes, ever lies within the human breast. No one can know and solve it
unless some Master soul points the “Way-In” and helps the soul to withdraw and
transcend all limitations, physical, astral and causal, before it is enabled to
have a glimpse within, and to listen to the inner Divine music.
Man is ever engaged in the recitation of
scriptures and in expounding the sacred texts to huge congregations, but the
pity of it is that he remains all the time far from the reality that he studies
for himself, preaches to others, and makes so much noise about.
“He studies the sacred texts for the sake
of disputations, without knowing the reality.
And reality cannot be know but through a
Master-soul who gives the true way to the True One.” – Maru M.5
There is a vital difference between man
and scriptures. The former is a sentient being, endowed with consciousness and
reason, and is aware of the same; while the latter are insentient and do not
know that they are inert and lifeless and cannot impart correct knowledge
without a true interpreter. How can the sacred books speak to, reason with, and
try to convince, a living entity. With his book-knowledge and learning every
person feels that he knows Reality, little realizing that the infinite cannot
be comprehended by finite means. It's power can be felt by the spirit alone, if
properly attuned and adjusted under the guidance and instructions of some
living Master-soul.
As long as we do not have an inner
experience of the soul, we remain in utter darkness. Bookish knowledge becomes
a headache as it draws the mind out into the world through the senses, and
makes us feel identified with the senses by constant association with the
world, and by always thinking in terms of the body and bodily relations around
us. On the contrary, self-knowledge satisfies the innate craving and hunger of
the soul for peace and happiness. all that we need learn is the book of man,
for the greatest study of man is man.
When once a person is able to open the
pages of the soul and see the great and immense possibilities lying hidden
therein, there drawns in him a new kind of awakening and new light, shadowless
and uncreated. This is called regeneration or rebirth or resurrection. It puts
an end to his otherwise endless suffering, tribulations, want and miseries, and
he becomes established in his native Godhood and Divinity. The soul thus freed
from world ties comes into it's own knows it's truly Divine Nature, and tries
to understand and find it's source and Fountainhead, the Great Ocean of
consciousness, containing the three vital elements of life, Light and love.
Attaining this supreme Truth, there comes to the soul eternal bliss and perfect
calm forever. But all this process of spiritual evolution, blossoming into the
universal consciousness, comes only through the grace of some God- man and not
otherwise. That is the fundamental law since the dawn of creation and admits of
no modification. Just as there is one God and one reality, there is also one
path leading to Him – the path of the Master. This nothing else but Surat,
Shabd; Yoga, or yoga of the Sound current. A Muslim Saint, therefore affirmed:
“Consign all thy books to the flames, and
by constant remembrance of the Lord, transform thy mind into a veritable garden
of Allah (God).”
The Vedas and Upanishads tell that Atma
Siki. Or self-realisation, cannot be attained by the study of, or listening to
the scriptures. As self lies far Beyond the scope of both the mind and the
intellect. It can be achieved by intuition, and integral experience of the
soul, through the grace of some Master-soul.
In verse 39 of Sukat 164 of Mandal I of
Rig Veda, and in Verse 8 of Chapter IV of Swetarshweta Upanishad, it is stated
that a person who knows the Primal Causeless cause, Self-existent and Immanent,
which is the very soul of the Vedas and in whom all God and goddesses are
deeply rooted, will not have anything to do with the Vedas. Those alone have
real peace who are engrafted to Him.
Even if a person were to be well-versed
in the four Vedas, eighteen puranas, nine Viyakaranas, the six Shastras ( six
schools of Indian philosophy), and all other sacred scriptures of the world, he
would be lost in the maze of the scriptures and remain a far removed from God
as ever before, so long as the human does not come in contact with Shabd or
Word (God in action), it wanders in the world like a Chandool (parrot), who on the spur of the moment begins imitating
whatever it hears.
All philosophic disputation are the
offsprings of dull and drab intellect and the source of headache. It would
certainly be better, by far, if one were to leave off all knowledge and
learning and grasp the one and the only pivotal stillpoints – reality – the
bestower of all bliss and happiness. Bulleh Shah, Guru Nanak and others speak
in the same terms.
“Why do ye bother with so many books, for
these are a source a headache;
learn ye the mystery of the center, and
leave off the vicious circle of endless and idle talk.” - Bulleh
shah
“One may read cart-loads of books and carry
a heavy load on his head;
All such studies forge but strong fetters
and keep one bound therein.
One may read endlessly from year to year,
and from month to month, nay, every moment of his life;
O Nanak! Only one thing counts, and all
the rest but make one self-conceited.” - Asa War
M.1
“The study of the scriptures, including
the Vedas, far from freeing the mind of shackles, makes one all the more
egocentric.” – sorath M. 5
Hafiz, a well-known Persian poet, goes to
the extent of saying that so long as a person does not leave off intellectual
wrangling he remains ignorant of the reality. Man must take note of one thing –
that he must transcend himself if he wants to escape from all limitations and
shortcomings.
If any problem has to be solved, one must
apply himself heart and soul to it's solution. The Upanishads, with a clarion
call, declare that Atmavidya, or self-knowledge, drawns only when the senses
are at rest, the mind is stilled and the intellect, too, is equipoised.
Learning and knowledge may be additional assets for a spiritual person, but
certainly constitute a crown of thorns of the worldly wise.
“knowledge may adorn a spiritual adept,
but it is a headache for the carnal mind.” – Maulana Rumi
In Brihadaraniak Upanishad it is
mentioned that an unlettered person is steeped in dark ignorance, and a learned
one is still greater darkness. Why? Because a man of great learning can hardly
know the glory and greatness of the Saints and their saintly teachings.
The Saints and sages, therefore, lay
stress on a life of spirituality. Book-learning has no real value for them. The
hearsay words of wisdom and knowledge derived from books are all lifeless, and,
as such, cannot transmit life-impulse to others. It is just like talking of
sweet and not partaking of them. Should a person go on repeating on the various
ingredients that go to make a pudding, he cannot relish the pudding nor can
experience have any satition unless he actually eats it.
Bhai Gurdas says the same thing, in this
context;
“By repeating the words Sugar, one tastes
not the sweetness of sugar,
By repeating the word fire, one is not
rid of the cold,
By repeating the word physician, one is
not cured of the malady,
By repeating the word suffering, one
never escapes therefrom.
By repeating the words sandalwood, one
never enjoys it's fragrance.
By repeating the words moon, one never
gets it's soothing light,
By repeating the word Jnana, one never
gets out of ignorance,
It in only the actual practice that
brings in Heavens light.”
- Kabir Sawai 452
XV
PATH OF THE MASTER: IT'S THREE
FUNDAMENTALS
Success in spiritual depends on three
factors:
(1) Satsang (spiritual congregation).
(2) Satguru (living Master-soul).
(3) Sat-Naam or Shabd (Word).
(1)
SATSANG. The term is comprised of two words: Sat,
meaning God – the Unchangeable Permanence, and Sang denoting Union. It stands
for contact with God. it can be had the soul only when it shakes off all the
trappings, physical, astral and causal. It also means an association with a
living Master-soul who I'd an embodiment of the awakened life-principle in Him.
Sat or live, in it's fullness, is manifest in Him. He teaches nothing but
spirituality, which is the source of all life and without which people lead
merely a deluded and unsound existence on the plane of the senses. He tells us
that beside the senses, mind and intellect, there is yet another power, greater
than all these, for it quickens them with life, namely, the spirit or soul. It
is, in fact, the only motor power in the body, and the pity of it is that we
are altogether ignorant of it and have never even given a thought to it. It is
the problem of problems, the most important and vital, and yet the most
ignored. An association with a Saint, a sag or a Master-soul will directly dye
an aspirant in the color of spiritual in
just the same way as proximity to fire gives warmth and nearness to ice,
cold. The fact is that “God does not live on the highest heaven nor in the
depths of the earth, for no space is sufficient to contain him. But he truly
resides in the bosom of a God-man.” Maulana
Rumi
“My mind is like a
bird flew heavenwards,
the paradise was
all deserted as the Lord resides with his Saints.” Kabir
It may be said that
such a person is as much a Polarised God as an electric switch is as polarized
powerhouse, or a safe sea-beach is a suitable place where one can have a
comfortable dip in waters of the sea. The true criterion of such a Satsang is
that talks delivered there are always confined to spirit, it's Nature, it's
place and value in human life, it's perennial source and how to gain the same.
The God-man thus shows how to escape from sufferings, decay and death, which
are rampant in the world and to which all living creatures are subject.
SATSANG IS OF
TWO TYPES: OUTER AND INNER
Outer satsang: it
is Satsang externally. It denotes the company of a Master-soul, attending his
discourses and talks on spiritual, wherein he describes Atma Sadhan, or spiritual disciple, and in an inimitably loving
way, peculiar to Him, exhorts the aspirant to devote some time for Atma Sidhi,
or self-realisation, which is teaching first and last essential for
God-realisation, which is the first and last essential for God-realisation.
This part of his work may, for the sake of convenience, be termed theory of spiritual
science.
“In a gathering
like this, one gets a true clue to God,
for verily God
shines therein through the God-man.” – Math
M.4
“In a spiritual
congregation, one hears of nothing but Naam, and Naam alone is discussed
therein, in all it's varied aspects.” – Sri Rag M.1
“No congregation
can be termed a Satsang
unless it is
presided over by a Master-soul.” – Maru M.3
Inner Satsang: this
is Satsang within. It consists in entering the laboratory of the human body,
according to the instructions of the Master, withdrawing the sensory currents
from the body by means of Simran and Dhayan (remembrance and concentration),
and finally in linking the soul with the Dhun, the eternal Sound-current in the
body, through Bhajjan, attuning the direct link between the individual soul and Oversoul. The soul thus attains by
degrees Moksha, or liberation from sufferings, decay and death – the most
deadly foes of all mortals. This part of his mission may be termed Surat Shabd
Yoga, and it constitutes the practice in spiritual science.
(1)
SATGURU
Sant, or Satguru,
is the living embodiment of God, for life, light and love –the three attributes
of Godhood – are fully present in him. He is charged through and through with
Sat, or true life, true light and true love. He is a fountainhead of Godhood
and love, and is competent to lead all the aspirant Godward. He is a true guide
on the grand road of spirituality. He is a God-man. the contact with God can be
established only through his grace, for no one else can do this. The scriptures
may tell us much about spirituality, for constitute a wonderful storehouse of
recorded spiritual experience of ancient sages and seers, but they cannot give
us a living touch and actual experience of spiritual, which may be caught like
an infection from the love-laden eyes of a person imbued with spirituality.
Just as a lighted candle can light the unlighted candles, so also spiritual
life-impulse can be transmitted by a spiritually living person.
“He alone lives who
is in touch with God within,
O Nanak! All the
rest are really dead.” – Majh War M.1
A God-man is truly
the mouthpiece of God. God speaks through Saints and seers, and reveals Himself
through His prophets. The nearness of a living Master is the greatest blessing
that one can have. A loving gaze, a kind word from him, are enough to unlock a
thrill of Divine happiness in any human soul. He may at any moment open the
floodgates of spirituality and overwhelm a shriveled soul with the waters of
life, he is the Bread of life and the water of life, and whosoever partakes of
it, enjoys everlasting life and ever after walks in the light of God.
Christ says:
“Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give shall never thirst; but the
water I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into
everlasting life.” – John 3-14
“I am the light of
the world, and he that followeth Me, shall not walk in darkness, but shall have
the light of life.” – John 8-12
but much depends on
the simplicity and sincerity of the seeker, his loving devotion and faith and,
above all, his receptivity, for he who comes brimful already cannot possibly
take in anything else.
The Guru, or the
God-man, is the ideal. His body is just a transmitter pole, from which the
radioactive waves of Godhood makes themselves manifest in the world, and are
felt by all who come near the pole.
(2)
SATNAM
This is the original name of
God-in-action, the great and grand motor power behind the entire creation.
Saint John speaks of it:
“In the beginning was the word, and the
word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with
God. all things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that
was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of man. and the light
shineth in darkness and darkness and comprehendeth it not.”
The Muslim call it Kalma, and declare
that the 14 Tabaks or divisions (into which they consider the universe as
divided) were created by it. the Hindus term it Naad, and ascribe to it the
manifestation of 14 Bhavans, or regions. The Sikh scriptures call it Shabd or
Bani, the Upanishads speaks of it as Udgit, and the Vedas give it the name of
Saruti or Akash Bani. The Saints refer to it as Naam or Shabd, and there is no
place where the vibrations thereof are not felt. This Naam or Sat-Naam is;
then, the controlling power of the universe. It is the great cementing force
whereby various elements, so very divergent in Nature, are held together in the
wonderful mosaic of the many-coloured dome of universe. It is the string of
life running through the entire creation, and thus, the connecting link between
the creator and His creation. Kabir Sahib says:
“Ram Naam is the only Reality, and
anything besides is subject to decay and dissolution. Always meditate and
concentrate on this reality, for death knows no calendar and may at home or
abroad pounce any moment upon there with it's murderous claws.”
“He who alone knows of Naam as I would
like him to do, I take hold of him and support of him and support him through.
The natural inner music is continuously
flowing of itself, but only a rare soul knows of this communion;
The all-pervading spirit surges through
every pore of the body.
The true Simran consists in perpetual
attuning of the soul with the inner music, without any outer aid (of lips,
tongue, throat or the heart).
He who contacts this hidden crest-jewel,
is our true friend.” – Kabir
“The all-pervading spirit of God saves
one from births and deaths.
A communion with the word ferries one
across the sea of life.” – Gond M.5
This is the “Voice of the silence,’ as
the Theosophists describe it, for it can be heard only in the silence of the
soul. The élan vital, or the vital currents of life, can be felt in the inner
depths of the minds. It is something subjective and can be experienced and felt
only within, through the kindness of some Master-soul.
XVI
THE
PATH OF THE MASTER:
The
three Practices of Methods Prescribed
There are distinct entities in the
composition of a person (i) Physical body. As made mostly of solid matter; (ii)mental
body, as made of subtle matter, and (iii) causal, or the seed body, that holds
the first two.
The spirit or soul works through all the
three bodies. The various bodies, sooner or later, are bounded to disintegrate
and dissolve, while the soul is indestructible, an ever-living entity Beyond
the sway of Kaal (time) or death. It is the spark from the Divine Forge, at
which the Life Current is forged to shape the world and to bring it into being.
The human body is the veritable temple of God, and this microcosm simply works
on the lines of the macrocosm.
“Macrocosm is in the microcosm, and he
who seeks the macrocosm must find it in the microcosm.” _- Dhanasari Peepa
Truth, or Naam, alone is imperceptibly
working both in man and in the universe. God and his spirit are but one in
essence. To know God, one must first know the self within. Without
self-knowledge, through self-analysis, the realization of oneness within and
without does not dawn. The Mohammedan Saint also impart that Alam – I –saghir
(The greater world).
Thrice blessed indeed is man. He is the
roof and crown of things! To be a complete man is the culmination of human
existence. “Be ye perfect as thy Father in heaven is perfect,” is one of the
cardinal principles in Christianity. Kabir says that the devotee should be like
God himself. This perfection must, therefore, be three-fold: Physical mental
and spiritual. To a certain extent, one has to depend on his own
individual effort, but much depends on outer
aid In Nature fruit trees fructify in a much shorter time if they are
scientifically fed than if left to themselves. The same principle works with
still greater force in the case of sentient and conscious human beings. A
person with the help of a Master-soul can more readily, more easily and more
quickly gain spiritual attainment than otherwise. But the association and aid
must be sought from a perfect Master, well versed not only in the theory but
also in the practice of the science of spirituality.
Again, an aspirant has to be very particular
in the matter of his food, his conduct, his environment, all of which exerts a
powerful influence on his body and mind. A simple Satvik diet (barring meat,
fish, fown and eggs). Abstinence from all intoxicants, idle talk and idle
pursuits, a spirit of detachment from the glamour of the world, are therefore
enjoined as discipline on the spiritual path. With this background, the Sadhak
is the initiated into practices that are conducive to his spiritual welfare:
(1) Simran, (ii) Dhyan, and (iii) Dhuni
Abhyas (Charged repetition, spiritual contemplation, and sound current
absorption.
Our mind at present is engaged in the
Simran of the world and worldly object, so much so that we are completely
identified with them, we know not if we
have a separate existence apart from these things. Howsoever hard we may try to
introvert the mind, we cannot do it. The thoughts of friends and relations, of
offices files and records, of law courts and law books, or medicines and
disease, of profits and loses, or wages and strikes, etc., come up on the
mental screen as in a motion-picture house. In order to wean the mind from
these, one has to do Simran of God’s names, and to meditate on something else.
The Saints, therefore. Enjoin for a Sadhak, or aspirant, Simran with the tongue
of thought and Dhyan with the eye of thought. With these two mental processes,
the mind gradually learns to get realization and there comes a lull in it's
ever-vacillating tendencies lastly, one has to listen voice of the silence with
the ears of thought.
Shabd or Naam or word is
continuously vibrating within each one
of us, for we live by it. The soul and Sound-current are one in essence. There
is such wonderful music in it that the Hydra headed serpent of the mind, on
hearing it, gets altogether docile. The attention (the focus of the spirit),
hitherto a slave to the mind, is attracted, attuned and absorbed in the inner
strains of music. It is no longer capable of serving under the mind, and the
result is that the latter is rendered helpless and falls off as a carcass. The
spirit, thus drawn by the sound-current from the ocean of physical existence,
loses it's separate entity and becomes one with the current. Though one may
hereafter continue to be in this world, to spin out his allotted span of life,
he is Jiwan Mukta (a liberated being or a depersonalized spirit). He is no
longer a bonded slave of the mind and the senses, but is now firmly established
in Godhood, basking perpetually in the Divine inner light, listening to the
divine Music in his soul. The detailed instructions in the three-fold Atma
Sidhi, or spiritual practice, are given by the Master to every Sadhak
(aspirant) at the time of initiation.
By Simran and dhyan the sensory current
in the body gradually get collected and concentrated at the center of the
spirit between the two eyebrows. From here, the spirit is led on by the
sound-current and, after traversing the various planes, reaches it's Native
Home, Sach Khand or Muqam-I-Haq, which is the source and the Fountainhead of
the sound-current itself. This is Moksha Nijat, Nirvana or salvation, in the
true senses of the word.
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